Is very preterm birth a risk factor for adult cardiometabolic disease?

被引:72
作者
Kajantie, Eero [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Hovi, Petteri [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Diabet Prevent Unit, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
[4] Oulu Univ, Cent Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, SF-90220 Oulu, Finland
[5] Univ Oulu, Oulu, Finland
关键词
Cardiovascular; Exercise; Extremely low birth weight; Premature; Programming; Risk factor; Very low birth weight; INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION; REDUCED INSULIN SENSITIVITY; INCREASED BLOOD-PRESSURE; YOUNG-ADULTS; WEIGHT ADULTS; BORN PRETERM; GESTATIONAL-AGE; PREMATURE BIRTH; LATE ADOLESCENCE; RENAL-FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.siny.2013.11.006
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
The first infants to experience modern pre- and neonatal care are now in their thirties, an age at which the incidence of cardiometabolic disease is low. However, data from cohorts born preterm prior to the introduction of modern care suggest an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. For young adult cohorts of former very small or very preterm infants, there is accumulating evidence of increased risk factors for later cardiovascular disease, including higher blood pressure, lower lean body mass, impaired glucose regulation, and perhaps a more atherogenic lipid profile. Regarding lifestyle, adults born very small or very preterm undertake less non-conditioning physical activity and may have a lower intake of fruit and milk products. Any intervention reducing risk factors, in particular blood pressure and low physical activity, would have a substantial potential to reduce the lifetime disease burden in small preterm infants. There are now enough data to warrant an expert evaluation of the level of evidence for cardiometabolic disease in individuals born very small or very preterm, which has possible public health implications. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:112 / 117
页数:6
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