The Modern Age of POEM: the Past, Present and Future of Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy

被引:8
作者
Haisley, Kelly R. [1 ]
Swanstrom, Lee L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Surg, Div Gastrointestinal & Gen Surg, Wexner Med Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] IHU Strasbourg Inst Image Guided Surg, Strasbourg, France
[3] Providence Portland Med Ctr, 4805 NE Glisan St,Suite 6N60, Portland, OR 97213 USA
关键词
POEM; Review; Heller; Esophageal myotomy; LAPAROSCOPIC HELLER MYOTOMY; ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA; PNEUMATIC DILATION; LEARNING-CURVE; SINGLE-CENTER; OUTCOMES; EFFICACY; LONG; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1007/s11605-020-04815-z
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background Per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) has gained widespread enthusiasm amongst foregut specialists since its introduction in the mid 2000s as an effective and less invasive treatment option for achalasia. As more than 6000 POEM procedures have been performed to date throughout the world, we aim to summarize the history and current state of POEM in the treatment of esophageal motility disorders. Methods We performed a comprehensive review of the published literature focusing on the history and development of the POEM procedure, and its most current applications and outcomes. Results Multiple favorable long-term studies have been published advocating for the use of POEM as a valid and perhaps the most valid treatment option for achalasia. The procedure is also increasingly being applied to a wider spectrum of esophageal motility disorders including type III achalasia, spastic esophageal disease or isolated lower esophageal sphincter (LES) dysfunction, as well as new endoluminal procedures such as submucosal tumor endoscopic resection (STER), endoscopic fundoplications (POEM-F) and peroral pyloromyotomy (POP or G-POEM). Conclusions While POEM is a proved and valid procedure, its further adoption is being threatened by external factors: challenges related to teaching, institutional support (politics) and insurance reimbursement. While this technique has come an incredible distance in its relatively short lifespan, the future of POEM in the USA will depend on the support from surgical societies to validate it as a valuable tool in the esophageal specialist's armamentarium, and to encourage a commitment to training in endoluminal surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:551 / 557
页数:7
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