Biological Investigations of (+)-DanicalipinA Enabled Through Synthesis

被引:31
作者
Bailey, Adrian M. [1 ]
Wolfrum, Susanne [1 ]
Carreira, Erick M. [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Organ Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
关键词
biological function; cell membranes; chlorosulfolipids; natural products; total synthesis; CHRYSOPHYTE POTERIOOCHROMONAS-MALHAMENSIS; OCHROMONAS-DANICA; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ABSOLUTE-CONFIGURATION; FLAGELLAR MEMBRANE; OLEFIN METATHESIS; ADRIATIC MUSSELS; CHIRAL ALDEHYDES; ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS; IN-VITRO;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201509082
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A total synthesis of the chlorosulfolipid (+)-danicalipin A has been accomplished in 12 steps and 4.4% overall yield. The efficient and scalable synthesis enabled in-depth investigations of the lipid Is biological properties, in particular cytotoxicity towards various mammalian cell lines. Furthermore, the ability of (+)-danicalipin A to increase the uptake of fluorophores into bacteria and mammalian cells was demonstrated, indicating it may enhance membrane permeability. By comparing (+)-danicalipinA with racemic 1,14-docosane disulfate, and the diol precursor of (+)-danicalipin A, we have shown that both chlorine and sulfate functionalities are necessary for biological activity.
引用
收藏
页码:639 / 643
页数:5
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