Culture and silviculture: origins and evolution of silviculture in Southeast Europe

被引：14

作者：

O'Hara, K. L. ^{[1
]}

Boncina, A. ^{[2
]}

Diaci, J. ^{[2
]}

Anic, I. ^{[3
]}

Boydak, M. ^{[4
]}

Curovic, M. ^{[5
]}

Govedar, Z. ^{[6
]}

Grigoriadis, N. ^{[7
]}

Ivojevic, S. ^{[8
]}

Keren, S. ^{[6
,9
]}

Kola, H. ^{[10
]}

Kostov, G. ^{[11
]}

Medarevic, M. ^{[12
]}

Metaj, M. ^{[13
]}

Nicolescu, N. V. ^{[14
]}

Raifailov, G.

Stancioiu, P. T. ^{[14
]}

Velkovski, N. ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[2] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

[3] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

[4] Isik Univ, Istanbul, Turkey

[5] Univ Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro

[6] Univ Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia & Herceg

[7] Forest Res Inst, Thessaloniki, Greece

[8] Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg

[9] Univ Agr, Fac Forestry, Krakow, Poland

[10] Connecting Nat Values & People Fdn, Prishtina, Kosovo

[11] Univ Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria

[12] Univ Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

[13] Alba Forest, Tirana, Albania

[14] Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania

[15] Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius Skopje, Fac Forestry, Skopje, North Macedonia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY REVIEW | 2018年 / 20卷 / 01期

基金：

美国食品与农业研究所;

关键词：

Balkans; selection silviculture; coppice systems; Austrian-Hungarian Empire; Ottoman Empire; FOREST MANAGEMENT; BEECH; HISTORY;

D O I：

10.1505/146554818822824228

中图分类号：

S7 [林业];

学科分类号：

0829 ; 0907 ;

摘要：

Silvicultural practices are generally developed to meet societal objectives given the constraints of the site. This simple premise is a foundation of modern silviculture. However, silviculture may vary for other reasons related to cultural factors. This paper reviews the differences in silviculture in the twelve countries that comprise southeastern Europe, an area that includes a variety of cultures, and a complex history. The silviculture generally follows three models: coppice systems that are largely unregulated, even-aged stands that include former coppice stands and other reforested sites, and systems to develop and maintain complex stand structures. Plantation management is not common. Cultural and historic drivers have affected the development of silviculture in this region. Additional drivers include forest access, the importance of wood for fuel, and proximity to central Europe. It is anticipated that European Union membership of countries in the region will lead to greater regional and international exchange and cooperation in the future.

引用

页码：130 / 143

页数：14

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