Effect of H2S on the reaction of methane with carbon dioxide over supported Rh catalysts

被引:34
作者
Erdohelyi, A [1 ]
Fodor, K [1 ]
Szailer, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Szeged, Inst Solid State & Radiochem, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary
基金
匈牙利科学研究基金会;
关键词
CH4+CO2 reaction; effect of H2S; supported Rh catalysts;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The effect of H2S (22 ppm) on the reaction of CH4 With CO2 over Rh/TiO2 and Rh/SiO2 catalysts was examined. For comparison the reaction was studied on Al2O3, ZrO2 and CeO2-supported Rh, too. It was found that H2S suppresses the formation of CO and H-2 in all cases, but on Rh/TiO2 and on Rh/ZrO2 the CO/H-2 ratio increased in time, indicating that H2S poisons the secondary processes of the reaction in different extent. In the presence of H2S the amount of surface carbon formed in the reaction decreased significantly but its reactivity remained the same. The effect of H2S on the CH4 + H2O and on the CO2 + H-2 reactions was also studied. The rate of methane formation was unexpectedly higher in the CO2 + H-2 reaction on Rh/TiO2 in the presence of H2S. TPD measurements showed that H2S desorbed as SO2 from Rh/TiO2. The mechanism of this promoting effect is proposed. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 160
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   SULFUR POISONING OF METALS [J].
BARTHOLOMEW, CH ;
AGRAWAL, PK ;
KATZER, JR .
ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS, 1982, 31 :135-242
[2]   MOLECULAR ASPECTS IN SYN-GAS PRODUCTION - THE CO2-REFORMING REACTION CASE [J].
BASINI, L ;
SANFILIPPO, D .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1995, 157 (01) :162-178
[3]   CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF CO WITH HYDROGEN-SULFIDE .2. ADSORPTION OF H2O AND H2S ON ANATASE AND RUTILE [J].
BECK, DD ;
WHITE, JM ;
RATCLIFFE, CT .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1986, 90 (14) :3123-3131
[4]   Effects of different gases on the morphology of Ir nanoparticles supported on the TiO2(110)-(1 x 2) surface [J].
Berkó, A ;
Solymosi, F .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2000, 104 (44) :10215-10221
[5]   CO2 reforming of CH4 [J].
Bradford, MCJ ;
Vannice, MA .
CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 1999, 41 (01) :1-42
[6]   CO2 reforming of CH4 over supported Pt catalysts [J].
Bradford, MCJ ;
Vannice, MA .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1998, 173 (01) :157-171
[7]   Catalytic reforming of methane with carbon dioxide over nickel catalysts .1. Catalyst characterization and activity [J].
Bradford, MCJ ;
Vannice, MA .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1996, 142 (01) :73-96
[8]   SULFUR-RESISTANT CHARACTER OF TITANIA-SUPPORTED PLATINUM CATALYSTS [J].
CHEN, YX ;
CHEN, YU ;
LI, WH ;
SHENG, SS .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1990, 63 (01) :107-115
[9]  
Chen YX, 1999, CATAL TODAY, V50, P39
[10]  
DIBBERN HC, 1986, HYDROCARB PROCESS, V65, P71