Molecular analysis of Oenococcus oeni and the relationships among and between commercial and autochthonous strains

被引:11
作者
Gonzalez-Arenzana, Lucia
Lopez, Rosa
Portu, Javier
Santamaria, Pilar
Garde-Cerdan, Teresa
Lopez-Alfaro, Isabel
机构
[1] Univ La Rioja, Gobierno La Rioja, Inst Ciencias Vid & Vino, ICVV, Logrono 26006, La Rioja, Spain
[2] CSIC, Logrono 26006, La Rioja, Spain
关键词
Lactic acid bacteria; Oenococcus oeni; Selection; Starter cultures; Wine; FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA; LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA; MALOLACTIC FERMENTATION; GENETIC DIVERSITY; LACTOBACILLUS-PLANTARUM; RAPD-PCR; WINE; TYPIFICATION; POPULATIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jbiosc.2014.02.013
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The presence and distribution of genotypes from malolactic starter cultures between the autochthonous microbiota in fermenting Rioja wines have been studied in this paper. The commercial cultures characterization allowed to identify different species and common pulsed field gel electrophoresis and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA genotypes in several brands of Oenococcus oeni starter cultures. Four indistinguishable genotypes were found between the commercial and the autochthonous O. oeni strains. These four genotypes appeared during different vintages in seven of the 10 sampled wineries despite bacterial starter cultures had never been used. Therefore, the detection of commercial LAB genotypes indistinguishable from the autochthonous ones involved their removal from a selection process. These genotypes represented the 17.7% of autochthonous O. oeni isolated in this region during three consecutive years. This fact demonstrated that performing similar studies as previous selection criteria is advisable to avoid large work and the proposal of one commercialized bacteria. (c) 2014, The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:272 / 276
页数:5
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