Multilevel diffractive optical elements fabricated with a single amplitude-phase mask

被引:6
作者
Pawlowski, E
Engel, H
机构
[1] Heinrich-Hertz-Institut für Nachrichtentechnik Berlin GmbH, 10587 Berlin
来源
PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS | 1997年 / 6卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0963-9659/6/6/007
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
To simplify the fabrication process of multilevel diffractive optical elements a new fabrication technique is presented. The fabrication process is based on a single optical lithography step and a subsequent dry-etching process. Lateral structures with dimensions of 180 nm were transferred. The fabricated diffractive optical elements show high optical performance with diffraction efficiencies of over 90%.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 662
页数:8
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]  
ABELES F, 1950, ANN PHYS-PARIS, V12, P5
[2]   SINGLE PHOTOMASK, MULTILEVEL KINOFORMS IN QUARTZ AND PHOTORESIST - MANUFACTURE AND EVALUATION [J].
ANDERSSON, H ;
EKBERG, M ;
HARD, S ;
JACOBSSON, S ;
LARSSON, M ;
NILSSON, T .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1990, 29 (28) :4259-4267
[3]  
DASCHNER W, 1996, OSA TECHNICAL DIGEST, V5, P322
[4]   Segmented Fresnel zone lens elements with several primary foci [J].
Galloway, PCM ;
Ferstl, M ;
Kuhlow, B ;
Pawlowski, E ;
Przyrembel, G .
OPTICS COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 131 (4-6) :371-379
[5]   IMPROVING RESOLUTION IN PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY WITH A PHASE-SHIFTING MASK [J].
LEVENSON, MD ;
VISWANATHAN, NS ;
SIMPSON, RA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1982, 29 (12) :1828-1836
[6]  
MORENO V, 1989, P I ELECTR ENG, V311, P76
[7]  
O'Shea D. C., 1994, OPT SOC AM, V11, P119
[8]   ANTIREFLECTION-COATED DIFFRACTIVE OPTICAL-ELEMENTS FABRICATED BY THIN-FILM DEPOSITION [J].
PAWLOWSKI, E ;
KUHLOW, B .
OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 1994, 33 (11) :3537-3546
[9]  
PAWLOWSKI E, 1993, P I ELECTR ENG, V379, P54
[10]  
TERASAWA T, 1991, JPN J APPL PHYS, V30, P3037