Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype SAT1 in cattle, Nigeria

被引:9
作者
Ehizibolo, D. O. [1 ,2 ]
Haegeman, A. [3 ]
De Vleeschauwer, A. R. [3 ]
Umoh, J. U. [2 ]
Kazeem, H. M. [4 ]
Okolocha, E. C. [2 ]
Van Borm, S. [5 ]
De Clercq, K. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Vet Res Inst NVRI, FMD Lab, Viral Res Div, Vom, Nigeria
[2] Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dept Vet Publ Hlth & Prevent Med, Fac Vet Med, Zaria, Nigeria
[3] Vet & Agrochem Res Ctr CODA CERVA, Vesicular & Exot Dis Unit, Brussels, Belgium
[4] Ahmadu Bello Univ, Dept Vet Microbiol, Fac Vet Med, Zaria, Nigeria
[5] Vet & Agrochem Res Ctr, Mol Platform, Uccle, Belgium
关键词
cattle; foot-and-mouth disease; Nigeria; SAT1; sequence; topotype; VP1; EAST-AFRICA; STRAINS; HERDS;
D O I
10.1111/tbed.12629
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
The knowledge of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) dynamics and epidemiology in Nigeria and the West Africa subregion is important to support local and regional control plans and international risk assessment. Foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype South African territories (SAT)1 was isolated, identified and characterized from an FMD outbreak in cattle in Nigeria in 2015, 35years after the last report of FMDV SAT1 in West Africa. The VP1 coding sequence of the Nigerian 2015 SAT1 isolates diverges from reported SAT1 topotypes resulting in a separate topotype. The reporting of a novel FMDV SAT1 strain in the virus pool 5 (West and Central Africa) highlights the dynamic and complex nature of FMDV in this region of Africa. Sustained surveillance is needed to understand the origin, the extent and distribution of this novel SAT1 topotype in the region as well as to detect and monitor the occurrence of (re-)emerging FMDV strains.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 690
页数:8
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