Effect of electric and magnetic fields on current-voltage characteristics of a lyotropic liquid crystal

被引:0
|
作者
Minasyants, MK
Badalyan, GG
Shahinian, AA
机构
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
The effect of electric and magnetic fields on current-voltage characteristics is studied for the lamellar phase in the lyotropic liquid-crystal sodium pentadecylsulfonate (SPDS) - water and lecithin - water systems. It has been found that the current-voltage characteristics of both systems have hysteresis. In the case of ionogenic SPDS, the hysteresis is formed due to ion current caused by the spatial reorientation of domains consisting of parallel lamellar fragments; in the case of lecithin, whose molecules contain dipoles, the hysteresis is formed due to the spatial reorientation of domains caused by the interaction of the resultant dipole moment of the domains with the electric field. It is shown that the introduction into lamellae of cetylpyridine bromide, which has an intrinsic magnetic moment, changes the resultant magnetic moment of domains and, thus, also the hysteresis loop of the current-voltage characteristic. The systems studied show the ''memory'' effect with respect to both the electric and magnetic fields. Field-induced processes of domain reorientation were recorded by the method of small-angle X-ray scattering.
引用
收藏
页码:455 / 458
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Generalized current-voltage characteristics of electric discharge liquid cathode
    Valiey, R. I.
    Shakirov, Yu I.
    Khafizov, A. A.
    Valiev, R. A.
    Nuriev, I. M.
    VIII ALL-RUSSIAN (WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION) CONFERENCE ON LOW TEMPERATURE PLASMA IN THE PROCESSES OF FUNCTIONAL COATING PREPARATION, 2017, 789
  • [2] NONLINEARITY OF THE CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMICONDUCTORS IN WEAK ELECTRIC-FIELDS
    AITOV, RD
    RZHEVKIN, KS
    TKACHEV, SN
    SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR, 1991, 25 (05): : 546 - 548
  • [3] NONLINEAR CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC OF LIQUID SELENIUM IN STRONG ELECTRIC-FIELDS
    ANDREEV, AA
    MAMADALI.M
    REGEL, AR
    SOVIET PHYSICS SOLID STATE,USSR, 1972, 13 (09): : 2343 - +
  • [4] CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPENSATED INDIUM ARSENIDE IN STRONG ELECTRIC FIELDS.
    PLITNIKAS, A.
    KROTKUS, A.
    DOBROVOL'SKIS, Z.
    1982, V 16 (N 6): : 622 - 625
  • [5] CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPENSATED INDIUM ARSENIDE IN STRONG ELECTRIC-FIELDS
    PLITNIKAS, A
    KROTKUS, A
    DOBROVOLSKIS, Z
    SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR, 1982, 16 (06): : 622 - 625
  • [6] Effect of Magnetic Field on the Current-Voltage Characteristics of PbSnTe:In Films
    Epov, Vladimir S.
    Klimov, Alexander E.
    Shumsky, Vladimir N.
    EDM 2008: INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP AND TUTORIALS ON ELECTRON DEVICES AND MATERIALS, PROCEEDINGS, 2008, : 84 - +
  • [7] CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF GAPLESS SEMICONDUCTORS IN LONGITUDINAL QUANTIZING MAGNETIC-FIELDS
    MIKHEEV, VM
    POMORTSEV, RV
    SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR, 1976, 10 (10): : 1145 - 1147
  • [8] CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS WITH AN OVERHEATING NEGATIVE DIFFERENTIAL CONDUCTIVITY IN MAGNETIC-FIELDS
    ASRATYAN, KK
    KACHLISHVILI, ZS
    SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR, 1975, 9 (02): : 262 - 263
  • [9] CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERCONDUCTING FOILS IN SMALL OSCILLATORY MAGNETIC-FIELDS
    MATSUSHITA, T
    YAMAFUJI, K
    SAKAMOTO, N
    JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1975, 39 (03) : 634 - 642
  • [10] EFFECT OF MAGNETIC-FIELDS ON CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANAR SILICON MAGNETODIODES AT LOW-TEMPERATURES
    KARAKUSHAN, EI
    PONOMAREV, YG
    STAFEEV, VI
    SOVIET PHYSICS SEMICONDUCTORS-USSR, 1979, 13 (02): : 171 - 172