What initial condition of inflation would suppress the large-scale CMB spectrum?

被引:10
作者
Chen, Pisin [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lin, Yu-Hsiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Leung Ctr Cosmol & Particle Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[3] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.93.023503
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
There is an apparent power deficit relative to the Lambda CDM prediction of the cosmic microwave background spectrum at large scales, which, though not yet statistically significant, persists from WMAP to Planck data. Proposals that invoke some form of initial condition for the inflation have been made to address this apparent power suppression, albeit with conflicting conclusions. By studying the curvature perturbations of a scalar field in the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe parameterized by the equation of state parameter w, we find that the large-scale spectrum at the end of inflation reflects the superhorizon spectrum of the initial state. The large-scale spectrum is suppressed if the universe begins with the adiabatic vacuum in a superinflation (w < -1) or positive-pressure (w > 0) era. In the latter case, there is however no causal mechanism to establish the initial adiabatic vacuum. On the other hand, as long as the universe begins with the adiabatic vacuum in an era with -1 < w < 0, even if there exists an intermediate positive-pressure era, the large-scale spectrum would be enhanced rather than suppressed. We further calculate the spectrum of a two-stage inflation model with a two-field potential and show that the result agrees with that obtained from the ad hoc single-field analysis.
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页数:17
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