Persistent economic insecurity and harsh parenting: A latent transition analysis

被引:14
|
作者
Conrad, Aislinn [1 ]
Paschall, Katherine W. [2 ]
Johnson, Victoria [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Sch Social Work, 308 North Hall,20 W Davenport St, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Child Trends, 708 N 1st St 333, Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA
关键词
Child abuse; Harsh parenting; Economic insecurity; Material hardship; Poverty; Latent transition analysis; CHILD MALTREATMENT; MATERIAL HARDSHIP; NATIONAL SAMPLE; FOOD INSECURITY; PHYSICAL ABUSE; POVERTY; FAMILIES; INCOME; RISK; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.03.036
中图分类号
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
Harsh parenting is more likely among economically insecure families, yet it is unclear how persistent economic insecurity, including material hardship and income transfers from friends, family, and social assistance programs like Medicaid, are related to harsh parenting. Using a sample of mothers from the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study (Age 3 & 5 N = 4, 523), we investigated these hypotheses: 1) Unique combinations, or classes, of economic insecurity are differentially associated with harsh parenting at ages three and five, 2) classes of economic insecurity persist over time, and 3) persistent economic insecurity heightens the likelihood for harsh parenting. We found support for the first two hypotheses and mixed support for the third hypothesis. The four latent classes of economic insecurity were differentially associated with harsh parenting, with economically insecure mothers perpetrating more harsh parenting. Most mothers retained their class of economic insecurity over time. Finally, the relationship between persistent economic insecurity and harsh parenting is not straightforward: Persistent economic insecurity was related to moderate amounts of harsh parenting at age five, yet also buffered mothers from classes 1, 2, and 4 from even harsher parenting practices.
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 22
页数:11
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