The MARS2013 Mars Analog Mission

被引：29

作者：

Groemer, Gernot ^{[1
,2
]}

Soucek, Alexander ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Frischauf, Norbert ^{[1
,2
]}

Stumptner, Willibald ^{[1
,2
]}

Ragonig, Christoph ^{[1
,2
]}

Sams, Sebastian ^{[1
,2
]}

Bartenstein, Thomas ^{[1
,2
]}

Haeuplik-Meusburger, Sandra ^{[4
]}

Petrova, Polina ^{[4
]}

Evetts, Simon ^{[5
]}

Sivenesan, Chan ^{[6
]}

Bothe, Claudia ^{[7
]}

Boyd, Andrea ^{[8
]}

Dinkelaker, Aline ^{[9
]}

Dissertori, Markus ^{[10
]}

Fasching, David ^{[1
,2
,10
]}

Fischer, Monika ^{[1
,2
]}

Foeger, Daniel ^{[1
,2
,10
]}

Foresta, Luca ^{[1
,2
]}

Fritsch, Lukas ^{[1
,2
]}

Fuchs, Harald ^{[1
,2
]}

Gautsch, Christoph ^{[1
,2
]}

Gerard, Stephan

Goetzloff, Linda ^{[1
,2
]}

Golebiowska, Izabella ^{[11
]}

Gorur, Paavan ^{[12
,13
]}

Groemer, Gerhard ^{[1
,2
]}

Groll, Petra ^{[1
,2
]}

Haider, Christian ^{[1
,2
]}

Haider, Olivia ^{[1
,2
]}

Hauth, Eva ^{[1
,2
]}

Hauth, Stefan ^{[1
,2
]}

Hettrich, Sebastian ^{[1
,2
]}

Jais, Wolfgang ^{[1
,2
,10
]}

Jones, Natalie ^{[14
]}

Taj-Eddine, Kamal ^{[15
]}

Karl, Alexander ^{[16
]}

Kauerhoff, Tilo ^{[3
]}

Khan, Muhammad Shadab ^{[17
]}

Kjeldsen, Andreas ^{[18
]}

Klauck, Jan ^{[19
]}

Losiak, Anna ^{[20
]}

Luger, Markus ^{[1
,2
,21
]}

Luger, Thomas ^{[1
,2
,21
]}

Luger, Ulrich ^{[1
,2
]}

McArthur, Jane ^{[22
]}

Moser, Linda ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Neuner, Julia ^{[1
,2
]}

Orgel, Csilla ^{[23
]}

Ori, Gian Gabriele ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] Austrian Space Forum, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[2] Austrian Space Forum, Vienna, Austria

[3] European Space Agcy, Paris, France

[4] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria

[5] Wyle GmbH, Cologne, Germany

[6] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

[7] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany

[8] Space Generat Advisory Council, Vienna, Austria

[9] Univ Strathclyde Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland

[10] Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

[11] Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

[12] Kings Coll London, London, England

[13] UK Space Biomed Assoc, London, England

[14] Dept Natl Def, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[15] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

[16] Space Applicat Serv, Zaventem, Belgium

[17] Space Generat Advisory Council, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

[18] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

[19] Austrian Space Forum, Berlin Off, Berlin, Germany

[20] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria

[21] Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

[22] UCL, London, England

[23] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary

[24] Univ Annunzio, IRSPS, Pescara, Italy

[25] EADS Astrium, Friedrichshafen, Germany

[26] Parhelion Aerosp, Evilard, Switzerland

[27] European So Observ, Garching, Germany

[28] Inst Natl Sci Appl, Toulouse, France

来源：

ASTROBIOLOGY | 2014年 / 14卷 / 05期

关键词：

HAMAR LAKHDAD RIDGE; MOUNDS KESS-KESS; ANTI-ATLAS; HYDROTHERMAL ORIGIN; LAGHDAD; ANTIATLAS; MOROCCO; DELAY;

D O I：

10.1089/ast.2013.1062

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We report on the MARS2013 mission, a 4-week Mars analog field test in the northern Sahara. Nineteen experiments were conducted by a field crew in Morocco under simulated martian surface exploration conditions, supervised by a Mission Support Center in Innsbruck, Austria. A Remote Science Support team analyzed field data in near real time, providing planning input for the management of a complex system of field assets; two advanced space suit simulators, four robotic vehicles, an emergency shelter, and a stationary sensor platform in a realistic work flow were coordinated by a Flight Control Team. A dedicated flight planning group, external control centers for rover tele-operations, and a biomedical monitoring team supported the field operations. A 10min satellite communication delay and other limitations pertinent to human planetary surface activities were introduced. The fields of research for the experiments were geology, human factors, astrobiology, robotics, tele-science, exploration, and operations research. This paper provides an overview of the geological context and environmental conditions of the test site and the mission architecture, in particular the communication infrastructure emulating the signal travel time between Earth and Mars. We report on the operational work flows and the experiments conducted, including a deployable shelter prototype for multiple-day extravehicular activities and contingency situations. Key Words: MarsExplorationHuman missionsAnalog researchDeployable emergency shelter. Astrobiology 14, 360-376.

引用

页码：360 / 376

页数：17

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