Body mass index and mortality in patients with and without diabetes mellitus

被引:2
作者
Akirov, Amit [1 ,2 ]
Shochat, Tzipora [3 ]
Masri-Iraqi, Hiba [1 ,2 ]
Dicker, Dror [2 ,4 ]
Diker-Cohen, Talia [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Shimon, Ilan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Beilinson Med Ctr, Inst Endocrinol, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Sch Med, Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] Beilinson Med Ctr, Rabin Med Ctr, Stat Consulting Unit, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[4] Hasharon Hosp, Rabin Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med D, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
[5] Beilinson Med Ctr, Internal Med A, Petah Tiqwa, Israel
关键词
body mass index; diabetes mellitus; hospital care; hospitalization; mortality; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; RISK-FACTORS; ADULTS; ASSOCIATION; BMI; PARADOX; OBESITY; WEIGHT;
D O I
10.1002/dmrr.2979
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Objective: Investigate the association between body mass index (BMI), length of stay (LOS), and mortality in hospitalized patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: Historical prospectively collected data of adult patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2013. Body mass index was calculated according to measurement or self-report on admission and classified as follows: underweight (<18.5), normal weight (18.5-24.9), overweight (25-29.9), obese (30-34.9), and severely obese (35). The main outcomes were LOS, in-hospital, and end-of-follow-up mortality. Results: Cohort included 24233 patients (53% male; mean age +/- SD, 65 +/- 18), including 7397 patients with DM (31%). Among patients with normal BMI, LOS was shorter compared with underweight patients, but it was longer compared with overweight and obese patients. Following multivariate adjustment, this difference remained significant only for patients with DM. There was a significant interaction between DM status and BMI group, in the models for in-hospital and end-of-follow-up mortality. Compared with normal BMI, in-hospital mortality risk was increased by 80% and 100% for the underweight with and without DM, respectively. For patients with and without DM, in-hospital mortality risk was 30% to 40% lower among overweight and obese patients, and there was no difference between severely obese and normal weight patients. At the end-of-follow-up, mortality risk was 1.6-fold and 1.7-fold higher among underweight patients with and without DM, respectively. For overweight, obese, and severely obese patients, mortality risk was decreased by 30% to 40% in those with DM and by 20% to 30% in those without DM. Conclusions: In hospitalized patients with and without DM, there was an inverse association between BMI and mortality.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years [J].
Afshin, Ashkan ;
Forouzanfar, Mohammad H. ;
Reitsma, Marissa B. ;
Sur, Patrick ;
Estep, Kara ;
Lee, Alex ;
Marczak, Laurie ;
Mokdad, Ali H. ;
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar ;
Naghavi, Mohsen ;
Salama, Joseph S. ;
Vos, Theo ;
Abate, Kalkidan H. ;
Abbafati, Cristiana ;
Ahmed, Muktar B. ;
Al-Aly, Ziyad ;
Alkerwi, Ala'a ;
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ;
Amare, Azmeraw T. ;
Amberbir, Alemayehu ;
Amegah, Adeladza K. ;
Amini, Erfan ;
Amrock, Stephen M. ;
Anjana, Ranjit M. ;
Arnlov, Johan ;
Asayesh, Hamid ;
Banerjee, Amitava ;
Barac, Aleksandra ;
Baye, Estifanos ;
Bennett, Derrick A. ;
Beyene, Addisu S. ;
Biadgilign, Sibhatu ;
Biryukov, Stan ;
Bjertness, Espen ;
Boneya, Dube J. ;
Campos-Nonato, Ismael ;
Carrero, Juan J. ;
Cecilio, Pedro ;
Cercy, Kelly ;
Ciobanu, Liliana G. ;
Cornaby, Leslie ;
Damtew, Solomon A. ;
Dandona, Lalit ;
Dandona, Rakhi ;
Dharmaratne, Samath D. ;
Duncan, Bruce B. ;
Eshrati, Babak ;
Esteghamati, Alireza ;
Feigin, Valery L. ;
Fernandes, Joao C. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2017, 377 (01) :13-27
[2]   Association between body mass index and in-hospital outcomes Analysis of the nationwide inpatient database [J].
Akinyemiju, Tomi ;
Meng, Qingrui ;
Vin-Raviv, Neomi .
MEDICINE, 2016, 95 (28)
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2012, USITC PUBL, V331
[4]   Association of Weight Status With Mortality in Adults With Incident Diabetes [J].
Carnethon, Mercedes R. ;
De Chavez, Peter John D. ;
Biggs, Mary L. ;
Lewis, Cora E. ;
Pankow, James S. ;
Bertoni, Alain G. ;
Golden, Sherita H. ;
Liu, Kiang ;
Mukamal, Kenneth J. ;
Campbell-Jenkins, Brenda ;
Dyer, Alan R. .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2012, 308 (06) :581-590
[5]   Association of body mass index with all-cause mortality in patients with diabetes: a systemic review and meta-analysis [J].
Chang, Hsiao-Wen ;
Li, Yi-Hwei ;
Hsieh, Chang-Hsun ;
Liu, Pang-Yen ;
Lin, Gen-Min .
CARDIOVASCULAR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY, 2016, 6 (02) :109-119
[6]   MORTALITY RISK BY BODY-WEIGHT AND WEIGHT CHANGE IN PEOPLE WITH NIDDM - THE WHO MULTINATIONAL STUDY OF VASCULAR-DISEASE IN DIABETES [J].
CHATURVEDI, N ;
FULLER, JH ;
JARRETT, RJ ;
KEEN, H ;
MORRISH, NJ ;
WATKINS, PJ ;
TEUSCHER, A ;
TEUSCHER, T ;
STUDER, PP ;
DIEM, P ;
CZYZYK, A ;
JANECZKO, D ;
KOPCZYNSKI, J ;
RASKOVIC, M ;
SCHLIACK, V ;
RATZMANN, KP ;
AGANOVIC, I ;
SKRABOLO, A ;
STAVLJENIC, A ;
ROGLIC, G ;
YOUNG, RTT ;
LAM, K ;
MA, J ;
KOSAKA, K ;
MIKI, E ;
DEACOSTA, OM ;
AMARO, S ;
DIAZ, SAO ;
HANG, M ;
QUESDA, X ;
YERO, AH ;
LEE, E ;
BENNETT, PH ;
PETTITT, DJ ;
NELSON, RG .
DIABETES CARE, 1995, 18 (06) :766-774
[7]   The Obesity Paradox in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Relationship of Body Mass Index to Prognosis A Cohort Study [J].
Costanzo, Pierluigi ;
Cleland, John G. F. ;
Pellicori, Pierpaolo ;
Clark, Andrew L. ;
Hepburn, David ;
Kilpatrick, Eric S. ;
Perrone-Filardi, Pasquale ;
Zhang, Jufen ;
Atkin, Stephen L. .
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2015, 162 (09) :610-U208
[8]   Inverse relation of body weight and weight change with mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular co-morbidity: An analysis of the PROactive study population [J].
Doehner, Wolfram ;
Erdmann, Erland ;
Cairns, Richard ;
Clark, Andrew L. ;
Dormandy, John A. ;
Ferrannini, Ele ;
Anker, Stefan D. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 2012, 162 (01) :20-26
[9]   Prevalence, Correlates, and Time Trends of Multiple Chronic Conditions Among Israeli Adults: Estimates From the Israeli National Health Interview Survey, 2014-2015 [J].
Hayek, Samah ;
Ifrah, Anneke ;
Enav, Teena ;
Shohat, Tamy .
PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE, 2017, 14
[10]   Physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality among Finnish adults with diabetes [J].
Hu, G ;
Jousilahti, P ;
Barengo, NC ;
Qiao, Q ;
Lakka, TA ;
Tuomilehto, J .
DIABETES CARE, 2005, 28 (04) :799-805