Photomultipliers With the Screening Grid at the Anode for TOF PET Block Detectors

被引:1
作者
Moszynski, M. [1 ]
Szczesniak, T. [1 ]
Grodzicka, M.
Leclercq, R. [2 ]
West, A. [2 ]
Kapusta, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland
[2] ADIT, Sweetwater, TX 79556 USA
[3] Siemens Healthcare, Mol Imaging, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA
关键词
Fast PMTs; fast timing; LSO scintillator; time-of-flight PET; OF-FLIGHT PET; SCINTILLATORS; PROSPECTS; XP20D0; LSO;
D O I
10.1109/TNS.2016.2614323
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In spite of the excellent performance of SiPMs in the application of time-of-flight PET detectors, the development of better photomultipliers for PET detectors is still worth considering. Fast timing with detectors based on the PMT light readout depends mainly on the time jitter and the quantum efficiency of the PMTs. Several studies in the past showed that a screening grid at the anode significantly improves the time resolution when measured with scintillation detectors. ADIT Co. has started a development of a 1 '' diameter fast PMT with the screening grid at the anode to be applied in the block detectors in TOF PET scanners. In the presented studies, we report the first comparative study of the L25, a classical PMT, with one that is equipped with a screening grid. Adding the screening grid yielded a large improvement in the time resolution, up to a factor of 1.2.
引用
收藏
页码:2772 / 2776
页数:5
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   TIMING IMPROVED BY THE USE OF DYNODE SIGNALS STUDIED WITH DIFFERENT SCINTILLATORS AND PHOTOMULTIPLIERS [J].
BENGTSON, B ;
MOSZYNSKI, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH, 1982, 204 (01) :129-140
[2]   TIMING PROPERTIES OF SCINTILLATION COUNTERS [J].
BENGTSON, B ;
MOSZYNSKI, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1970, 81 (01) :109-+
[3]   State of the art and challenges of time-of-flight PET [J].
Conti, Maurizio .
PHYSICA MEDICA-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PHYSICS, 2009, 25 (01) :1-11
[4]   Time of flight positron emission tomography towards 100ps resolution with L(Y)SO: an experimental and theoretical analysis [J].
Gundacker, S. ;
Auffray, E. ;
Frisch, B. ;
Jarron, P. ;
Knapitsch, A. ;
Meyer, T. ;
Pizzichemi, M. ;
Lecoq, P. .
JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION, 2013, 8
[5]   Performance assessment of pixelated LaBr3 detector modules for time-of-flight PET [J].
Kuhn, A. ;
Surti, S. ;
Karp, J. S. ;
Muehllehner, G. ;
Newcomer, F. M. ;
VanBerg, R. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2006, 53 (03) :1090-1095
[6]   PROSPECTS FOR NEW FAST PHOTOMULTIPLIERS [J].
MOSZYNSKI, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1993, 337 (01) :154-164
[7]   New prospects for time-of-flight PET with LSO scintillators [J].
Moszynski, M. ;
Kapusta, M. ;
Nassalski, A. ;
Szczesniak, T. ;
Wolski, D. ;
Eriksson, L. ;
Melcher, C. L. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2006, 53 (05) :2484-2488
[8]   New fast photomultipliers with a screening grid at the anode [J].
Moszynski, M ;
Kapusta, M ;
Wolski, D ;
Balcerzyk, M ;
Flyckt, SO ;
Lavoute, P ;
Marmonier, C ;
Mach, H .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2004, 51 (04) :1701-1706
[9]   APPLICATION OF THE HR-400 MICROCHANNEL PLATE PHOTOMULTIPLIER TO STUDY THE LIGHT-PULSE SHAPE FROM FAST AND SLOW SCINTILLATORS BY MEANS OF THE SINGLE PHOTON METHOD [J].
MOSZYNSKI, M ;
VACHER, J ;
ODRU, R .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH, 1982, 204 (01) :141-147
[10]   STATUS OF TIMING WITH PLASTIC SCINTILLATION DETECTORS [J].
MOSZYNSKI, M ;
BENGTSON, B .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS, 1979, 158 (01) :1-31