Randomized clinical trial of accelerated enhanced recovery after minimally invasive colorectal cancer surgery (RecoverMI trial)

被引:70
作者
Bednarski, B. K. [1 ]
Nickerson, T. P. [1 ]
You, Y. N. [1 ]
Messick, C. A. [1 ]
Speer, B. [2 ]
Gottumukkala, V. [2 ]
Manandhar, M. [1 ]
Weldon, M. [1 ]
Dean, E. M. [1 ]
Qiao, W. [3 ]
Wang, X. [3 ]
Chang, G. J. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol, 1400 Pressler St,Unit 1484, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol & Perioperat Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[3] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Hlth Serv Res, Houston, TX 77030 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
PRACTICE PARAMETERS; FOLLOW-UP; MANAGEMENT; DISCHARGE; PROGRAM;
D O I
10.1002/bjs.11223
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and enhanced recovery protocols (ERPs) have improved postoperative recovery and shortened length of hospital stay (LOS). Telemedicine technology has potential to improve outcomes and patient experience further. This study was designed to determine whether the combination of MIS, ERP and a structured telemedicine programme (TeleRecovery) could shorten total 30-day LOS by 50 per cent. Methods: This was a phase II prospective RCT at a large academic medical centre. Eligible patients aged 18-80 years undergoing minimally invasive colorectal resection using an ERP were randomized after surgery. The experimental arm (RecoverMI) included accelerated discharge on postoperative day (POD) 1 with or without evidence of bowel function and a televideoconference on POD 2. The control arm was standard postoperative care. The primary endpoint was total 30-day LOS (postoperative stay plus readmission/emergency department/observation days). Secondary endpoints included patient-reported outcomes measured by EQ-5D-5L (TM), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and a satisfaction questionnaire. Results: Thirty patients were randomized after robotic (21 patients) or laparoscopic (9) colectomy, including 14 patients in the RecoverMI arm. Median 30-day total LOS was 28.3 (i.q.r. 23.7-43.6) h in the RecoverMI arm and 51.5 (43.8-67.0) h in the control arm (P = 0.041). There were no differences in severe adverse events or EQ-5D-5L T score between the study arms. The BPI revealed lowpain scores regardless of treatment arm. Satisfaction was high in both arms. Conclusion: In patients having surgery for colorectal neoplasms, the trimodal combination of MIS, ERP and TeleRecovery can reduce 30-day LOS while preserving patients' quality of life and satisfaction. Registration number: NCT02613728 (https://clinicaltrials.gov).
引用
收藏
页码:1311 / 1318
页数:8
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