Na2/3Ni1/3Ti2/3O2: "Bi-Functional" Electrode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries

被引:53
作者
Shanmugam, Rengarajan [1 ]
Lai, Wei [1 ]
机构
[1] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
关键词
SODIUM-ION; ENERGY-STORAGE; OXIDES; DIFFRACTION; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1149/2.007404eel
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In this paper, we demonstrate the electrochemical properties of a P2-type layered oxide, Na-x(Ni2+)(1/3)(Ti4+)(2/3)O-2 (x = 2/3), as "bi-functional" electrode material for room temperature, non-aqueous Na-ion batteries. Making use of the high-voltage redox couple Ni2+/Ni3+ or the low-voltage redox couple Ti4+/Ti3+, we substantiate Na2/3Ni1/3Ti2/3O2 can function either as a cathode with an average voltage of 3.7 V and 75 mAh/g at C/20 or a anode with an average voltage of 0.7 V and 75 tnAh/g at C/20. The cathodic Na2/3Ni1/3Ti2/3O2 displays reversible sodium insertion/extraction but has a lower rate capability compared with anodic Na2/3Ni1/3Ti2/3O2. (C) 2014 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A23 / A25
页数:3
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