Sex-specific and gender-specific aspects in patient-reported outcomes

被引：30

作者：

Hertler, Caroline ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Seiler, Annina ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Gramatzki, Dorothee ^{[3
,5
]}

Schettle, Markus ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Blum, David ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Radiat Oncol, Zurich, Switzerland

[2] Univ Hosp Zurich, Competence Ctr Palliat Care, Zurich, Switzerland

[3] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

[4] Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Consultat Liaison Psychiat & Psychosomat Med, Zurich, Switzerland

[5] Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Neurol, Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

ESMO OPEN | 2020年 / 5卷 / SUPPL_4期

关键词：

gender; sex; patient-reported outcome; symptom; quality of life; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ADVANCED CANCER; PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS; SYMPTOM ASSESSMENT; FAMILY CAREGIVERS; PALLIATIVE CARE; GLIOMA PATIENTS; HEALTH; STROKE; QLQ-C30;

D O I：

10.1136/esmoopen-2020-000837

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are important tools in patient-centred medicine and allow for individual assessment of symptom burden and aspects of patients' quality of life. While sex and gender differences have emerged in preclinical and clinical medicine, these differences are not adequately represented in the development and use of patient-reported outcome measures. However, even in personalised approaches, undesirable biases may occur when samples are unbalanced for certain characteristics, such as sex or gender. This review summarises the current status of the literature and trends in PROs with a focus on sex and gender aspects.

引用

页数：11

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