Dielectric properties of Bi-substituted LDHs synthesized by co-precipitation and sol-gel methods

被引:5
作者
Sokol, Denis [1 ]
Ivanov, Maksim [2 ]
Salak, Andrei N. [3 ]
Grigalaitis, Robertas [2 ]
Banys, Juras [2 ]
Kareiva, Aivaras [1 ]
机构
[1] Vilnius Univ, Inst Chem, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania
[2] Vilnius Univ, Aculty Phys, LT-10222 Vilnius, Lithuania
[3] Univ Aveiro, Dept Mat & Ceram Engn, CICECO, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
layered double hydroxide; bismuth substitution; co-precipitation; sol-gel; dielectric properties; LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; PERMITTIVITY;
D O I
10.2478/msp-2019-0035
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Magnesium-aluminum-bismuth layered double hydroxides (Mg3Al1-xBix; LDHs) were prepared using both co-precipitation and sol-gel methods. For the preparation of Mg/Al/Bi LDH by the co-precipitation method, the appropriate amounts of dissolved starting materials (Al(NO3)(3) center dot 9H(2)O, Mg(NO3)(2) center dot 6H(2)O and Bi(NO3)(3) center dot 5H(2)O) were mixed with a solution of NaHCO3:NaOH. In the sol-gel processing, the precursor Mg-Al-Bi-O gels were synthesized using the same starting materials and ethylene glycol as complexing agent. The mixed-metal oxides obtained by subsequent heating of Mg-Al-Bi-O gels at 650 degrees C were reconstructed to Mg3Al1-xBix LDHs in water at 80 degrees C. All the synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dielectric measurements.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 195
页数:6
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