Doppler effect;
microwave frequency convertors;
optical arrays;
optical fibres;
plasma boundary layers;
plasma production by laser;
relativistic plasmas;
slot lines;
solid-state plasma;
IONIZATION FRONT;
RADIATION;
D O I:
10.1063/1.3095846
中图分类号:
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号:
摘要:
The Doppler frequency up conversion of microwaves in a slotline on an optically excited silicon substrate was experimentally observed. An array of 24 optical fibers with different lengths was used to effectively tilt the wave front of a 532 nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser beam with a pulse duration of 33 ps. The tilted laser beam produced electron-hole surface plasma whose boundary moved at a relativistic velocity of about c/3.4 (c is the speed of light) along the slotline. The experiments showed that microwaves reflected at the moving boundary of the plasma in the slotline are converted to millimeter waves with a frequency up conversion ratio of 3.82.