Acute blockade of corticosterone secretion decreases the psychomotor stimulant effects of cocaine

Previous reports have shown that long-term blockade of corticosterone secretion, by either adrenalectomy or repeated treatment with an inhibitor of corticosterone synthesis, metyrapone, profoundly reduces sensitivity to drugs of abuse. In this report we investigated whether acute blockade of corticosterone secretion hits similar effects. Animals received, a single injection of metyrapone (50 mg/kg SC) and were tested for their locomotor response to cocaine (15 mg/kg IP) 3 hours later. Acute metyrapone treatment reduced the locomotor response to cocaine by about 50%, and this effect was reversed by corticosterone (20 mg/kg SC). The behavioral effects of these treatments paralleled changes in plasma corticosterone levels 20 minutes after an injection of cocaine. Despite the differences in behavior and corticosterone levels, the brain levels of cocaine in these groups did not differ. These results indicate that the behavioral effects of cocaine can be modified by an acute pharmacological manipulation of corticosterone secretion. (C) 1997 American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Neuropsychopharmacology 16:156-161, 1997]