Treatment of Calf Diarrhea: Oral Fluid Therapy

被引:94
作者
Smith, Geof W. [1 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth & Pathobiol, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA
关键词
Calf diarrhea; Acid base; Fluid therapy; Neonatology; Acidosis; Dehydration; Oral electrolyte; ABOMASAL EMPTYING RATE; HEALTHY NEONATAL CALVES; ACID-BASE STATUS; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; SODIUM-BICARBONATE; METABOLIC-ACIDOSIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; D-LACTATE; REPLACEMENT FORMULAS; REHYDRATION SOLUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.006
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Diarrhea remains the leading cause of mortality in beef and dairy calves. Calves that have diarrhea frequently develop dehydration, strong ion acidosis, and electrolyte abnormalities, and are in a state of negative energy balance. Oral electrolyte therapy is a simple and economical method of addressing all of these potential complications. This article gives an overview of oral electrolyte therapy of calves, including indications, guidelines for administration, and how to choose an electrolyte product.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / +
页数:19
相关论文
共 62 条
[1]  
AVERY ME, 1990, NEW ENGL J MED, V323, P891, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199009273231307
[2]  
BACHMANN L, 2007, P 13 INT C PROD DIS, P334
[3]  
BOOTH AJ, 1987, J AM VET MED ASSOC, V191, P62
[4]   Evaluation of a nutritive oral rehydration solution for the treatment of calf diarrhoea [J].
Brooks, HW ;
White, DG ;
Wagstaff, AJ ;
Michell, AR .
BRITISH VETERINARY JOURNAL, 1996, 152 (06) :699-707
[5]   CONTROLLED-STUDIES OF VARIOUS TREATMENTS FOR NEONATAL CALF DIARRHEA IN CALVES OF KNOWN IMMUNOGLOBULIN LEVELS [J].
BUNTAIN, BJ ;
SELMAN, IE .
VETERINARY RECORD, 1980, 107 (11) :245-248
[6]  
BYWATER RJ, 1983, ANN RECH VET, V14, P556
[7]  
BYWATER RJ, 1977, AM J VET RES, V38, P1983
[8]   Treatment of neonatal calf diarrhea with an oral electrolyte solution supplemented with psyllium mucilloid [J].
Cebra, ML ;
Garry, FB ;
Cebra, CK ;
Adams, R ;
McCann, JP ;
Fettman, MJ .
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1998, 12 (06) :449-455
[9]   Clinical assessment of acid-base status - Strong ion difference theory [J].
Constable, PD .
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA-FOOD ANIMAL PRACTICE, 1999, 15 (03) :447-+
[10]  
Constable PD, 2005, J VET INTERN MED, V19, P581, DOI 10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19[581:UOAQSI]2.0.CO