Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Cardiovascular Parameters for People Living With HIV: A Meta-analysis

被引：9

作者：

Zech, Philipp ^{[1
]}

Perez-Chaparro, Camilo ^{[2
,3
]}

Schuch, Felipe ^{[4
]}

Wolfarth, Bernd ^{[5
]}

Rapp, Michael ^{[6
]}

Heissel, Andreas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Potsdam, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Social & Prevent Med, Potsdam, Germany

[2] La Salle Univ, Sport Med, Canos, Brazil

[3] La Salle Univ, Post Grad Program Hlth & Human Dev, Canos, Brazil

[4] Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[5] Humboldt Univ, Div Sports Med, Dept Sports Sci, Sport Med, Berlin, Germany

[6] Univ Potsdam, Dept Exercise & Hlth Sci, Psychiat Social & Prevent Med, Potsdam, Germany

来源：

JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE | 2019年 / 30卷 / 02期

关键词：

aerobic exercise; cardiovascular; HIV; long-term effects; physical exercise; resistance training; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RESTING HEART-RATE; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; POSITIVE INDIVIDUALS; BODY-COMPOSITION; CLINICAL-TRIAL; FITNESS; ADULTS; DISEASE;

D O I：

10.1097/JNC.0000000000000006

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

People living with HIV (PLWH) have limited exercise capacity because of anemia, neuromuscular disorders, and pulmonary limitations. We used a meta-analysis to examine the effect of aerobic and resistance exercise alone and in combination on cardiovascular parameters. Subgroup meta-analyses were conducted and long-term effects of exercise were investigated. A systematic literature search was conducted up to July/August 2017. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database-scale was used to rate quality and assess the risk of bias on the papers. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were calculated to assess the effect of exercise. Posttreatment comparison between the exercise and control groups revealed moderate and large effect sizes in favor of the intervention group for VO2max (SMD50.66, p < .0001) and the 6-minute walk test (SMD = 1.11, p = .0001). Exercise had a positive effect on cardiovascular parameters in PLWH. Exercise can be a prevention factor for PLWH dealing with multiple comorbidities.

引用

页码：186 / 205

页数：20

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