In defense of adaptive preferences

被引:64
作者
Bruckner, Donald W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Penn State Univ, New Kensington, PA 15068 USA
关键词
Rational choice; Preferences; Adaptive preferences; Sour grapes; Elster; Bovens; FULL INFORMATION ACCOUNTS; SOUR-GRAPES; PERSONAL STRIVINGS; ELSTER; JON CONCEPT; RATIONALITY; ADAPTATION; AUTONOMY; GOALS;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-007-9188-7
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
An adaptive preference is a preference that is regimented in response to an agent's set of feasible options. The fabled fox in the sour grapes story undergoes an adaptive preference change. I consider adaptive preferences more broadly, to include adaptive preference formation as well. I argue that many adaptive preferences that other philosophers have cast out as irrational sour-grapes-like preferences are actually fully rational preferences worthy of pursuit. I offer a means of distinguishing rational and worthy adaptive preferences from irrational and unworthy ones. The distinction is based on the agent's own appraisal of the adaptive preference.
引用
收藏
页码:307 / 324
页数:18
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1999, Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1983, SOUR GRAPES STUDIES
[3]   SOUR-GRAPES AND CHARACTER PLANNING [J].
BOVENS, L .
JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, 1992, 89 (02) :57-78
[4]  
Brandt Richard, 1978, THEORY GOOD RIGHT, P113
[5]  
Brännmark J, 2006, ROY I PH S, V59, P65, DOI 10.1017/S1358246106059042
[6]   Personal goals and emotional well-being: The moderating role of motive dispositions [J].
Brunstein, JC ;
Schultheiss, OC ;
Grassmann, R .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 75 (02) :494-508
[7]  
Copp David., 1993, Value, Welfare, and Morality, P112
[8]   Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress [J].
Diener, E ;
Suh, EM ;
Lucas, RE ;
Smith, HL .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1999, 125 (02) :276-302
[9]   RESOURCES, PERSONAL STRIVINGS, AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING - A NOMOTHETIC AND IDIOGRAPHIC APPROACH [J].
DIENER, E ;
FUJITA, F .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 68 (05) :926-935
[10]   PERSONAL STRIVINGS - AN APPROACH TO PERSONALITY AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING [J].
EMMONS, RA .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1986, 51 (05) :1058-1068