Fostering Self-Compassion and Loving-Kindness in Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Pilot Study

被引：85

作者：

Feliu-Soler, Albert ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Carlos Pascual, Juan ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Elices, Matilde ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Martin-Blanco, Ana ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Carmona, Cristina ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Cebolla, Ausias ^{[5
,6
]}

Simon, Vicente ^{[7
]}

Soler, Joaquim ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Serv Psiquiatria, Ave St Antoni M Claret 167, Barcelona 08025, Spain

[2] CIBERSAM, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, Inst Invest Biomed St Pau IIB St Pau, Madrid, Spain

[3] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

[4] Univ Republica, Programa Cogn, Fac Psicol, Inst Fundamentos & Metodos Psicol, Montevideo, Uruguay

[5] Univ Valencia, Dept Personalitat Avaluacio & Tractaments Psicol, Valencia, Spain

[6] CIBEROBN Santiago de Compostela, CIBER Fisiopatol Obesidad & Nutr, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[7] Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHOTHERAPY | 2017年 / 24卷 / 01期

关键词：

Borderline Personality Disorder; Loving-Kindness; Self-Compassion; Mindfulness; Acceptance; DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR-THERAPY; FOCUSED THERAPY; SPANISH VERSION; EXPERIENTIAL AVOIDANCE; SYMPTOM LIST; EMOTION; BENEFITS; FEASIBILITY; EXPLORATION; VALIDATION;

D O I：

10.1002/cpp.2000

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The aim of this randomized pilot study is to investigate the effects of a short training programme in loving-kindness and compassion meditation (LKM/CM) in patients with borderline personality disorder. Patients were allocated to LKM/CM or mindfulness continuation training (control group). Patients in the LKM/CM group showed greater changes in Acceptance compared with the control group. Remarkable changes in borderline symptomatology, self-criticism and self-kindness were also observed in the LKM/CM group. Mechanistic explanations and therapeutic implications of the findings are discussed. Highlights: Three weeks of loving-kindness and compassion meditations increased acceptance of the present-moment experience in patients with borderline personality disorder. Significant improvements in the severity of borderline symptoms, self-criticism, mindfulness, acceptance and self-kindness were observed after the LKM/CM intervention. LKM/CM is a promising complementary strategy for inclusion in mindfulness-based interventions and Dialectical Behavioural Therapy for treating core symptoms in borderline personality disorder. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

引用

页码：278 / 286

页数：9

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