The random-bond Ising model in 2.01 and 3 dimensions

被引:65
作者
Komargodski, Zohar [1 ]
Simmons-Duffin, David [2 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
[2] Inst Adv Study, Sch Nat Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 以色列科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
quantum field theory; conformal perturbation theory; disordered models; CRITICAL-BEHAVIOR; EXPANSION;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/aa6087
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the Ising model between 2 and 4 dimensions perturbed by quenched disorder in the strength of the interaction between nearby spins. In the interval 2 < d < 4 this disorder is a relevant perturbation that drives the system to a new fixed point of the renormalization group. At d = 2 such disorder is marginally irrelevant and can be studied using conformal perturbation theory. Combining conformal perturbation theory with recent results from the conformal bootstrap we compute some scaling exponents in an expansion around d = 2. If one trusts these computations also in d = 3, one finds results consistent with experimental data and Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, we perform a direct uncontrolled computation in d = 3 using new results for low-lying operator dimensions and OPE coefficients in the 3d Ising model. We compare these new methods with previous studies. Finally, we comment about the O(2) model in d = 3, where we predict a large logarithmic correction to the infrared scaling of disorder.
引用
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页数:34
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