Comparison of PMTs from three different manufacturers for the CMS-HF forward calorimeter

被引:15
作者
Akgun, U [1 ]
Anderson, EW
Ayan, AS
Gülmez, E
Miller, M
Onel, Y
Schmidt, I
Winn, D
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[3] Bogazici Univ, TR-34342 Istanbul, Turkey
[4] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA
关键词
calorimetry; Cherenkov light; CMS; Hadron-Forward (HF) calorimeter; high-energy physics experiment; photomultiplier tube PMT; single photoelectron spectrum (SPES);
D O I
10.1109/TNS.2004.832681
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The builders of the CMS forward hadron calorimeter established a set of specifications for readout PMTs that reflected the physics goals and mechanical needs of the CMS experiment. Three manufacturers, Hamamatsu, Photonis (Philips), and Electron Tubes (EMI), provided candidate PMTs based on these initial requirements. Timing, gain, dark current properties, and single photoelectron spectra of these candidate PMTs were measured. Results show that Hamamatsu PMTs (R7525RA) conform best to the specifications of the Hadron-Forward (HF) Calorimeter.
引用
收藏
页码:1909 / 1915
页数:7
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