Distribution of Ni, Co, Precious, and Platinum Group Metals in Copper Making Process

被引:29
作者
Sukhomlinov, Dmitry [1 ]
Klemettinen, Lassi [1 ]
Avarmaa, Katri [1 ]
O'Brien, Hugh [2 ]
Taskinen, Pekka [1 ]
Jokilaakso, Ari [1 ]
机构
[1] Aalto Univ, Sch Chem Engn, Dept Chem & Met Engn, POB 16100,Kemistintie 1, Espoo 00076, Finland
[2] Geol Survey Finland, Betonimiehenkuja 4, Espoo 02150, Finland
来源
METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS B-PROCESS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS PROCESSING SCIENCE | 2019年 / 50卷 / 04期
关键词
THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS; SILICATE MELTS; LIQUID COPPER; E-WASTE; CU; SLAG; EQUILIBRIUM; RECOVERY; ELEMENTS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1007/s11663-019-01576-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The distribution coefficients of Ni, Co, Ag, Au, Pt, and Pd between molten copper and silica-saturated iron silicate slags (LMeCu/s) were measured experimentally. The distribution behaviors were studied under typical conditions of copper converting and fire refining, i.e., from 1250 degrees C to 1350 degrees C, and from 10(-8) to 10(-4) atm oxygen partial pressure. The coefficients were determined as the ratios of the trace element weight concentrations measured in situ, directly from the equilibrated metal and slag phases. For the quantitative elemental analysis of the phases, state-of-the-art analytic techniques, including electron probe microanalysis and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, were employed. The distribution coefficients LMeCu/s determined can be arranged in the following order: Pt>Au>Pd>>Ag>(Cu)>Ni>Co>(Fe).
引用
收藏
页码:1752 / 1765
页数:14
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