Production of bacterial cellulose fibers in the presence of effective microorganism

被引:13
作者
Gunduz, Gokhan [1 ]
Kiziltas, Esra Erbas [2 ,3 ]
Kiziltas, Alper [1 ,3 ]
Gencer, Ayhan [1 ]
Aydemir, Deniz [1 ]
Asik, Nejla [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bartin, Fac Forestry, Dept Forest Ind Engn, TR-74100 Bartin, Turkey
[2] Univ Maine, Adv Struct & Composites Ctr, Orono, ME USA
[3] Sci & Technol Res Council Turkey TUBITAK, Ankara, Turkey
关键词
Bacterial cellulose; Effective Microorganism (EM); crystallinity; morphology; thermal stability; structural analysis; WASTE-WATER; GLUCONACETOBACTER-XYLINUS; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; CULTURE; STRAINS; YIELD;
D O I
10.1080/15440478.2018.1428847
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要
In this study, effective microorganism (EM) was added into fermentation medium in static culture to enhance bacterial cellulose (BC) production by Acetobacter xylinum 23769 strain. According to SEM micrographs, BC pellicles from BC-Baikal EM1 show a smaller diameter and a relatively narrow diameter distribution compared to BC pellicles from Hestrin-Schramm (HS) medium. The BC-HS absorbed 90.5 times its dry weight of water. The water holding capacity increased to 132.5 for BC-Baikal EM1 medium compared to BC-HS. From the FT-IR spectra, BC samples exhibited a similar pattern. The crystalline indices of Baikal EM1-altered BC (66%) were lower than Baikal EM1-free BC (71%).
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 575
页数:9
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