A stochastic forest fire growth model

被引:51
作者
Boychuk, Den [2 ]
Braun, W. John [1 ]
Kulperger, Reg J. [1 ]
Krougly, Zinovi L. [1 ]
Stanford, David A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
[2] Ontario Minist Nat Resources, Sault Ste Marie, ON, Canada
关键词
Stochastic fire spread; Markov model; Lattice; Spatial model; Rate of spread; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1007/s10651-007-0079-z
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
We consider a stochastic fire growth model, with the aim of predicting the behaviour of large forest fires. Such a model can describe not only average growth, but also the variability of the growth. Implementing such a model in a computing environment allows one to obtain probability contour plots, burn size distributions, and distributions of time to specified events. Such a model also allows the incorporation of a stochastic spotting mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 151
页数:19
相关论文
共 20 条
  • [1] ANDERSON KR, 2005, USING ENSEMBLE TECHN, P1
  • [2] An improved cellular automaton model for simulating fire in a spatially heterogeneous Savanna system
    Berjak, SG
    Hearne, JW
    [J]. ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, 2002, 148 (02) : 133 - 151
  • [3] BOYCHUK D, 2007, SPECIAL ISSUE FOREST, V45, P339
  • [4] CHASE CH, 1984, INT346 USDA FOR SERV
  • [5] Durrett R., 1988, LECT NOTES PARTICLE
  • [6] Finney M. A., 1999, Spatial modeling of forest landscape change: approaches and applications. Papers presented at a symposium in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 1997., P186
  • [7] Forestry Canada Fire Danger Group, 1992, STX3 FOR CAND DENG G
  • [8] Hirsch K., 1996, CANADIAN FOREST FIRE
  • [9] SIMULATION OF NONHOMOGENEOUS POISSON PROCESSES WITH LOG LINEAR RATE FUNCTION
    LEWIS, PAW
    SHEDLER, GS
    [J]. BIOMETRIKA, 1976, 63 (03) : 501 - 505
  • [10] Forest fires: An example of self-organized critical behavior
    Malamud, BD
    Morein, G
    Turcotte, DL
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1998, 281 (5384) : 1840 - 1842