Heavy ions and string theory

被引：118

作者：

DeWolfe, Oliver ^{[1
]}

Gubser, Steven S. ^{[2
]}

Rosen, Christopher ^{[3
]}

Teaney, Derek ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[2] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[3] Univ Crete, Crete Ctr Theoret Phys, Iraklion 71003, Greece

[4] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2014年 / 75卷

关键词：

Quark-gluon plasma; String theory; NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; PLUS PB COLLISIONS; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVES; ENERGY-LOSS; QCD; MOMENTUM; QUARKS; MATTER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ppnp.2013.11.001

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

We review a selection of recent developments in the application of ideas of string theory to heavy ion physics. Our topics divide naturally into equilibrium and non-equilibrium phenomena. On the non-equilibrium side, we discuss generalizations of Bjorken flow, numerical simulations of black hole formation in asymptotically anti-de Sitter geometries, equilibration in the dual field theory, and hard probes. On the equilibrium side, we summarize improved holographic QCD, extraction of transport coefficients, inclusion of chemical potentials, and approaches to the phase diagram. We close with some possible directions for future research. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：86 / 132

页数：47

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