Scientists' warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change

被引：1221

作者：

Cavicchioli, Ricardo ^{[1
]}

Ripple, William J. ^{[2
]}

Timmis, Kenneth N. ^{[3
]}

Azam, Farooq ^{[4
]}

Bakken, Lars R. ^{[5
]}

Baylis, Matthew ^{[6
]}

Behrenfeld, Michael J. ^{[7
]}

Boetius, Antje ^{[8
,9
]}

Boyd, Philip W. ^{[10
]}

Classen, Aimee T. ^{[11
,12
]}

Crowther, Thomas W. ^{[13
]}

Danovaro, Roberto ^{[14
,15
]}

Foreman, Christine M. ^{[16
,17
]}

Huisman, Jef ^{[18
]}

Hutchins, David A. ^{[19
]}

Jansson, Janet K. ^{[20
]}

Karl, David M. ^{[21
]}

Koskella, Britt ^{[22
]}

Welch, David B. Mark ^{[23
]}

Martiny, Jennifer B. H. ^{[24
]}

Moran, Mary Ann ^{[25
]}

Orphan, Victoria J. ^{[26
]}

Reay, David S. ^{[27
]}

Remais, Justin V. ^{[28
]}

Rich, Virginia I. ^{[29
,30
]}

Singh, Brajesh K. ^{[31
,32
]}

Stein, Lisa Y. ^{[33
]}

Stewart, Frank J. ^{[34
]}

Sullivan, Matthew B. ^{[29
,30
,35
]}

van Oppen, Madeleine J. H. ^{[36
,37
]}

Weaver, Scott C. ^{[38
,39
]}

Webb, Eric A. ^{[19
]}

Webster, Nicole S. ^{[37
,40
]}

机构：

[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Biotechnol & Biomol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[2] Oregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[3] Tech Univ Carolo Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Inst Microbiol, Braunschweig, Germany

[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[5] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, As, Norway

[6] Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect & Global Hlth, Liverpool, Merseyside, England

[7] Oregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

[8] Helmholtz Ctr Marine & Polar Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany

[9] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Bremen, Germany

[10] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[11] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT USA

[12] Univ Vermont, Gund Inst Environm, Burlington, VT USA

[13] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Integrat Biol, Zurich, Switzerland

[14] Polytech Univ Marche, Dept Life & Environm Sci, Ancona, Italy

[15] Stn Zool Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy

[16] Montana State Univ, Ctr Biofilm Engn, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[17] Montana State Univ, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA

[18] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Freshwater & Marine Ecol, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[19] Univ Southern Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Marine & Environm Biol Sect, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA

[20] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, Biol Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA

[21] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Daniel K Inouye Ctr Microbial Oceanog Res & Educ, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[22] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[23] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA

[24] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Ecol & Evolut Biol, Irvine, CA 92717 USA

[25] Univ Georgia, Dept Marine Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA

[26] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA

[27] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland

[28] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[29] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, 484 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[30] Ohio State Univ, Byrd Polar & Climate Res Ctr, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[31] Western Sydney Univ, Hawkesbury Inst Environm, Penrith, NSW, Australia

[32] Western Sydney Univ, Global Ctr Land Based Innovat, Penrith, NSW, Australia

[33] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada

[34] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[35] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[36] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, Parkville, Vic, Australia

[37] Australian Inst Marine Sci, Townsville, Qld, Australia

[38] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA

[39] Univ Texas Med Branch, Inst Human Infect & Immun, Galveston, TX 77555 USA

[40] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Brisbane, Qld, Australia

来源：

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY | 2019年 / 17卷 / 09期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家航空航天局;

关键词：

SOIL CARBON LOSS; EL-NINO; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY; MARINE-PHYTOPLANKTON; RISING CO2; CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS; GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION; THERMAL ADAPTATION; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

In the Anthropocene, in which we now live, climate change is impacting most life on Earth. Microorganisms support the existence of all higher trophic life forms. To understand how humans and other life forms on Earth (including those we are yet to discover) can withstand anthropogenic climate change, it is vital to incorporate knowledge of the microbial 'unseen majority'. We must learn not just how microorganisms affect climate change (including production and consumption of greenhouse gases) but also how they will be affected by climate change and other human activities. This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology. It also puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of microorganisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.

引用

页码：569 / 586

页数：18

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