A review of oceanographic applications of water column data from multibeam echosounders

被引：118

作者：

Colbo, Keir ^{[1
]}

Ross, Tetjana ^{[1
]}

Brown, Craig ^{[2
]}

Weber, Tom ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Oceanog, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada

[2] NSCC Appl Res, Nova Scotia Community Coll, Dartmouth, NS B2Y 0A5, Canada

[3] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Coastal & Ocean Mapping, Durham, NH 03824 USA

来源：

ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE | 2014年 / 145卷

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

multibeam sonar; water column; fisheries; bubbles; marine mammals; resuspended sediments; zooplankton; kelps; turbulence; aquaculture; wrecks; gas seepages; EUPHAUSIID EUPHAUSIA-PACIFICA; RESONANT ACOUSTIC SCATTERING; FISH SCHOOLS; SWIMMING BEHAVIOR; ANTARCTIC KRILL; TURBULENT MICROSTRUCTURE; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; ECHO INTEGRATION; HERRING SCHOOL; SINGLE-BEAM;

D O I：

10.1016/j.ecss.2014.04.002

中图分类号：

Q17 [水生生物学];

学科分类号：

071004 ;

摘要：

Multibeam echosounder systems (MBES) have long provided bathymetric data with high temporal and spatial resolution. In the last couple of decades, MBES observations of scattering in the water column have been finding increasing use in oceanographic studies. Here we review the wealth of studies using water column multibeam data to address questions in fisheries, marine mammal and zooplankton research as well as seeps and hydrothermal vents. We also summarize some of the tantalizing new oceanographic applications of water column MBES, such as kelp ecosystems, near surface bubbles, suspended sediment, mixing and internal waves, as well as the proper determination of the extent of shipwreck above the sea floor. We highlight the many advantages of using water column MBES and discuss the challenges. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：41 / 56

页数：16

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