Tyrosine phosphorylation of I kappa B-alpha activates NF-kappa B without proteolytic degradation of I kappa B-alpha

被引:620
作者
Imbert, V [1 ]
Rupec, RA [1 ]
Livolsi, A [1 ]
Pahl, HL [1 ]
Traenckner, EBM [1 ]
MuellerDieckmann, C [1 ]
Farahifar, D [1 ]
Rossi, B [1 ]
Auberger, P [1 ]
Baeuerle, PA [1 ]
Peyron, JF [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FREIBURG, INST BIOCHEM, D-79104 FREIBURG, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80153-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The transcription factor NF-kappa B regulates genes participating in immune and inflammatory responses. In T lymphocytes, NF-kappa B is sequestered in the cytosol by the inhibitor I kappa B-alpha and released after serine phosphorylation of I kappa B-alpha that regulates its ubiquitin-dependent degradation. We report an alternative mechanism of NF-kappa B activation. Stimulation of Jurkat T cells with the protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor and T cell activator pervanadate led to NF-kappa B activation through tyrosine phosphorylation but not degradation of I kappa B-alpha. Pervanadate-induced I kappa B-alpha phosphorylation and NF-kappa B activation required expression of the T cell tyrosine kinase p56(lck). Reoxygenation of hypoxic cells appeared as a physiological effector of I kappa B-alpha tyrosine phosphorylation. Tyrosine phosphorylation of I kappa B-alpha represents a proteolysis-independent mechanism of NF-kappa B activation that directly couples NF-kappa B to cellular tyrosine kinase.
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 798
页数:12
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