Parameter study of the axisymmetric hydromechanical deep drawing process

In this paper, hydromechanical deep drawing and the effect of process parameters on the process have been studied using the finite element (FE) method. In order to verify the results of FE simulations, a study has also been carried out using experimental tooling. Numerical results indicate a working zone with a maximum chamber pressure in which the maximum limit drawing ratio (LDR) can be achieved and where the effect of chamber pressure on the process can be shown. Also, the effect of parameters such as initial chamber pressure, die profile radius, blank thickness, and friction effect has been investigated. It is shown that initial chamber pressure has an optimum value in which the maximum LDR can be achieved. Increasing the die profile radius increases the LDR at lower chamber pressures but has no marked effect at higher pressures. The numerical result also shows that increasing the friction between blank and die or blank and blank-holder decreases the LDR value, while increasing the friction between blank and punch increases the LDR value.