Effect of sire breed on physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of lamb meat

被引:19
作者
Jandasek, J. [1 ]
Milerski, M. [2 ]
Lichovnikova, M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vet & Pharmaceut Sci Brno, Fac Vet Hyg & Ecol, Dept Vegetable Foodstuff, Brno 61242, Czech Republic
[2] Inst Anim Sci, Prague 10400, Czech Republic
[3] Mendel Univ Brno, Fac Agron, Dept Anim Breeding, Brno 61300, Czech Republic
关键词
Sheep; Intramuscular fat; pH; Electrical conductivity; Sensory properties; INTRAMUSCULAR FAT-CONTENT; EATING QUALITY; SLAUGHTER WEIGHT; SHEEP MEAT; PHYSICAL-CHARACTERISTICS; LIVE WEIGHT; ANIMAL AGE; CARCASS; SEX; PH;
D O I
10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.06.011
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of lamb meat were evaluated in crossbred ram lambs from Merino ewes and Oxford Down, Texel, Charollais, Suffolk and Merinolandschaf sires. The lambs were slaughtered at average age 119.2 days, live weight 34.6 kg and carcass weight 16.3 kg. Samples of M. longissimus lumborum et thoracis were used for measurements of pH values, electrical conductivity (EC), drip loss, contents of dry matter (DM), protein, intramuscular fat (IMF), ash, and hydroxyproline and for sensory analysis. The breed of sire significantly affected pH 24 and 48 h postmortem, EC 24 h postmortem, protein content and juiciness (P < 0.05). Significant negative correlations between pH(48) and DM (-0255) and pH(48) and IMF (-0258) were found (P < 0.05). A significant positive correlation between EC48 and drip loss (0366) was observed (P < 0.05). Progeny of Charollais sires had meat of better quality than the others; the highest content of protein and IMF, the lowest drip loss and the best juiciness and texture. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:88 / 93
页数:6
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