Sources of resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae ( clubroot) pathotypes virulent on canola

被引:21
|
作者
Peng, Gary [1 ]
Falk, Kevin C. [1 ]
Gugel, Richard K. [1 ]
Franke, Coreen [2 ]
Yu, Fengqun [1 ]
James, Brian [1 ]
Strelkov, Stephen E. [3 ]
Hwang, Sheau-Fang [4 ]
McGregor, Linda [1 ]
机构
[1] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Saskatoon Res Ctr, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada
[2] Viterra Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 4L8, Canada
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Agr Food & Nutr Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada
[4] Alberta Agr & Rural Dev, Crop Diversificat Ctr North, Edmonton, AB T5Y 6H3, Canada
关键词
black mustard; cabbage; Chinese cabbage; crucifer; pak choy; resistance spectrum; choux; Cruciferes; moutarde noire; pak-choi; pe-tsai; spectre de resistance; PHYSIOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION; RAPA L; PERONOSPORA-PARASITICA; GENETIC-RESOURCES; NAPUS L; CABBAGE; OLERACEA; ALBERTA; RACES; CLASSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1080/07060661.2013.863805
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
A collection of 955 Brassica accessions including B. rapa (718), B. napus (94), B. juncea (93), B. oleracea (30), B. carinata (12) and B. nigra (8) was screened against Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotype 3 (1x10(6) resting spores cc(-1) growth medium), the predominant strain of the pathogen on canola in western Canada. A total of 35 accessions (mostly B. rapa) showed at least 50% reduced clubroot severity relative to a susceptible control, with 15 showing complete resistance (clubroot-free). Ten resistant accessions representing Brassica A-, B- and C-genome species were tested further using a 10-fold higher pathogen inoculum dose (1x10(7) resting spores cc(-1) growth medium) and by testing them against the five pathotypes (2, 3, 5, 6 and 8) of P. brassicae found in Canada. One B. nigra, two B. oleracea and four B. rapa (oriental vegetable) accessions maintained a high level of resistance under the higher pathogen inoculum pressure, while one B. nigra and two B. rapa (turnip) accessions showed moderate resistance. Most of the selected clubroot-resistant accessions showed consistent resistance to each of the five P. brassicae pathotypes found in Canada, except for one B. nigra and two turnip accessions, which varied slightly against different pathotypes. Several promising sources of clubroot resistance were identified in this study that can be used to develop new canola germplasm with a diverse clubroot resistance background for potentially more durable clubroot resistance. ResumeUne collection de 955 accessions de Brassica, comprenant B. rapa (718), B. napus (94), B. juncea (93), B. oleracea (30), B. carinata (12) et B. nigra (8), a ete criblee vis-a-vis de Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotype 3 (1 x 10(6) spores de repos/cc-1 de milieu de culture), la souche de l'agent pathogene la predominante du canola dans l'Ouest canadien. En total, 35 accessions (B. rapa, principalement) ont montre une reduction de la severite de la hernie par de l'ordre de 50 % en comparaison a un temoin susceptible, dont 15 ont montre une resistance complete (sans hernie). Dix accessions resistantes representant des especes de Brassica a genomes A, B et C ont de plus ete testees en utilisant une dose d'inoculum 10 fois plus superieure (1 x 10(7) spores de repos/cc-1 de milieu de culture) et ont ete testes vis-a-vis de 5 pathotypes (2, 3, 5, 6 et 8) de P. brassicae trouves au Canada. Une accession de B. nigra, deux de B. oleracea et quatre de B. rapa (vegetale oriental) ont maintenu un haut degre de resistance sous la pression de la dose la plus elevee d'inoculum, tandis qu'une accession de B. nigra et deux de B. rapa (navet) ont montre une resistance moderee. La plupart des accessions resistantes selectionnees ont montre une resistance continue a chacun des cinq pathotypes de P. brassicae trouves au Canada, a l'exception d'une accession de B. nigra et de deux de navet dont la resistance variait legerement par rapport au differents pathotypes. Plusieurs sources prometteuses de resistance a la hernie identifiees au cours de cette etude pourraient etre utilisees pour developper un nouveau germoplasme de canola ayant different background de resistance a la hernie pour une resistance plus durable a cette maladie.
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页码:89 / 99
页数:11
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