Science and Electronic Cigarettes: Current Data, Future Needs

被引：48

作者：

Breland, Alison B. ^{[1
]}

Spindle, Tory ^{[1
]}

Weaver, Michael ^{[2
]}

Eissenberg, Thomas ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Ctr Study Tobacco Prod, Richmond, VA 23298 USA

[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADDICTION MEDICINE | 2014年 / 8卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

electronic cigarette; review; future research needs; NICOTINE DELIVERY-SYSTEMS; TOBACCO-HARM-REDUCTION; DEVICE E-CIGARETTE; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; SMOKING REDUCTION; PUBLIC-HEALTH; E-CIGS; CESSATION; AWARENESS; SMOKERS;

D O I：

10.1097/ADM.0000000000000049

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs), also referred to as electronic nicotine delivery systems or "e-cigarettes," generally consist of a power source (usually a battery) and heating element (commonly referred to as an atomizer) that vaporizes a solution (e-liquid). The user inhales the resulting vapor. Electronic cigarettes have been increasing in popularity since they were introduced into the US market in 2007. Many questions remain about these products, and limited research has been conducted. This review describes the available research on what ECIGs are, effects of use, survey data on awareness and use, and the utility of ECIGs to help smokers quit using tobacco cigarettes. This review also describes arguments for and against ECIGs and concludes with steps to move research on ECIGs forward.

引用

页码：223 / 233

页数：11

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