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Overgeneral autobiographical memory predicts changes in depression in a community sample
被引:22
作者:
Van Daele, Tom
[1
,2
,3
]
Griffith, James W.
[4
,5
]
Van den Bergh, Omer
[2
]
Hermans, Dirk
[4
]
机构:
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Policy Res Ctr Welf Hlth & Family, Leuven, Belgium
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Res Grp Hlth Psychol, Leuven, Belgium
[3] Thomas More Univ Coll, Antwerp, Belgium
[4] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Ctr Psychol Learning & Expt Psychopathol, Leuven, Belgium
[5] Northwestern Univ, Dept Med Social Sci, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
关键词:
Autobiographical memory;
Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM);
Depression;
Anxiety;
Prediction;
Community sample;
Latent growth curve modelling;
POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS;
COGNITIVE VULNERABILITY;
HOSPITAL ANXIETY;
RISK-FACTOR;
SPECIFICITY;
RUMINATION;
DISORDER;
MODEL;
D O I:
10.1080/02699931.2013.879052
中图分类号:
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号:
04 ;
0402 ;
摘要:
This study investigated whether overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) predicts the course of symptoms of depression and anxiety in a community sample, after 5, 6, 12 and 18 months. Participants (N = 156) completed the Autobiographical Memory Test and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) at baseline and were subsequently reassessed using the DASS-21 at four time points over a period of 18 months. Using latent growth curve modelling, we found that OGM was associated with a linear increase in depression. We were unable to detect changes over time in anxiety. OGM may be an important marker to identify people at risk for depression in the future, but more research is needed with anxiety.
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页码:1303 / 1312
页数:10
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