ENHANCED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FIBER BAMBOO/PINEAPPLE LEAF/COCONUT HUSK REINFORCED COMPOSITES FOR APPLICATION IN BIO-BOARD

被引:4
|
作者
Salim, Suryani [1 ]
Rihayat, Teuku [1 ]
Riskina, Shafira [2 ]
机构
[1] Politekn Negeri Lhokseumawe, Dept Chem Engn, Aceh 24301, Indonesia
[2] Univ Malikussaleh, Dept Renewable Energy Engn, Aceh 24355, Indonesia
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMATE | 2020年 / 19卷 / 75期
关键词
Flexural Strength; Hybrid Composite; Natural Fiber; Scanning Electron Microscope; Tensile Strength; CELLULOSIC FIBER; COCONUT COIR; TENSILE; KENAF; STRENGTH; LIGNIN; BAMBOO;
D O I
10.21660/2020.75.25955
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
In this work, an experimental study of the behaviour of bamboo fiber/pineapple leaves/coconut fiber reinforced with epoxy resin is presented. The properties of the material were tested using a universal testing machine and crack surface structure through scanning optical and electron microscopy with the material combined with epoxy resin to become a hybrid composite material to determine the best characteristics of the tensile test properties treated with 6%. NaOH on every fiber. The results showed that the fiber mixture between bamboo/pineapple leaves and coconut fiber showed an increased tensile strength of 304.7 MPa compared to bamboo/pineapple leaves and 293.6 MPa compared to pineapple/coconut fiber leaves 268.2 MPa and the lowest Polyester was 109 MPa. The morphological appearance of each combined fiber brings diffusion of the polymer matrix to the porous fiber surface where the polymer matrix is compacted in a strong bond, causing the presence of bamboo fibers that have a high cellulose content which can replace apple failure. Pine leaves and coconut fiber and make hybrid composites not only as a strong material but also biodegradable.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 174
页数:7
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