Effects of Charge Balance and Exciton Confinement on the Operational Lifetime of Blue Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

被引:24
作者
Coburn, Caleb [1 ]
Forrest, Stephen R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
ACTIVATED DELAYED FLUORESCENCE; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DEVICES; DEGRADATION; TRANSPORT; STABILITY; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.7.041002
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We measure the contribution of loss of charge balance and exciton confinement in the emission zone to the operational lifetime of blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs). Charge balance and exciton confinement are monitored as functions of time by measuring the emission intensity of either phosphorescent or fluorescent red-emitting "sensing" layers embedded within the charge-transport layers outside of the emission zone. We find no significant change in charge balance over the lifetime of the device, while loss of exciton confinement accounts for < 5% of luminance loss, confirming that degradation is primarily due to decomposition of molecular constituents within the emission layer of the PHOLED.
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页数:5
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