Ion-molecular interactions in the methylsulfonic acid-methanol system according to the IR spectral data

被引:1
|
作者
Maiorov, V. D. [1 ]
Voloshenko, G. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, NN Semenov Chem Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
COMPLEXES; BOND;
D O I
10.1134/S1990793109040113
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学]; O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号
070203 ; 070304 ; 081704 ; 1406 ;
摘要
The methylsulfonic acid (MSA)-methanol (MeOH) liquid binary system was studied over the whole concentration range by the MBTIR IR spectroscopy method at 30A degrees C. Quasi-ion pairs with the 1: 1 composition formed by a strong symmetrical H-bond were only present in solutions with an equimolar acid: base ratio. The addition of methanol caused the solvation of quasi-ion pairs by MeOH molecules, and, in the presence of the base in a substantial excess (C (MeOH) (0) : C (MSA) (0) > 2), proton disolvates (Me(H)Oa <-Ha <-O(H)Me)(+) with strong symmetrical H-bonds were formed; that is, there was Ba <-Ha <-A + B a dagger" (Ba <-Ha <-B)(+) + A(-) equilibrium, where B is the base molecule and HA is the acid. In the presence of excess acid, methanol was protonated, and negatively charged proton disolvates were formed, Ba <-Ha <-A + HA a dagger" BH+ + (AHA)(-). This equilibrium was fully shifted to the right.
引用
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页码:589 / 594
页数:6
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