qualitative methods;
interviews;
participatory action research;
access to health care;
disparities in health care;
marginalized or vulnerable populations;
gender;
transgender;
stigma;
lived experience;
United States;
WORK;
SATISFACTION;
ADJUSTMENT;
TURNOVER;
D O I:
10.1177/1049732319860265
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face a long-term, multifaceted process if they choose to begin a gender affirmation journey. Decisions to go on hormone therapy and/or have a surgical procedure necessitate the TGD individual to set up an appointment with a health care provider. However, when TGD patients interact with health care practitioners, problems can arise. This article documents and categorizes the types of unmet expectations that are common in the TGD patient-health care provider social dynamic in the Central Great Plains of the United States. Utilizing a community-based participatory research model, qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 27 TGD individuals about their health care experiences. From this, the researchers identified four main themes of unmet expectations: probing, gatekeeping, stigmatizing stance, and misgendering/deadnaming. Steps that can be taken by both the health care provider and the TGD individual to have a more successful encounter are discussed.
机构:
NYU, Silver Sch Social Work, 1 Washington Sq North Rm 312, New York, NY 10003 USANYU, Silver Sch Social Work, 1 Washington Sq North Rm 312, New York, NY 10003 USA
机构:
Minneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
Univ New England, Sch Social & Behav Sci, 11 Hills Beach Rd, Biddeford, ME 04005 USAMinneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
Powell, Hillary A.
Stinson, Rebecca D.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USAMinneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
Stinson, Rebecca D.
Erbes, Christopher
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Minneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
Univ Minnesota, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USAMinneapolis VA Hlth Care Syst, Minneapolis, MN USA
机构:
Fenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USAFenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Bruno, Jack
Vedilago, Virginia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USAFenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Vedilago, Virginia
Goldhammer, Hilary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USAFenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Goldhammer, Hilary
Campbell, Juwan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fenway Hlth, Fenway Inst, Boston, MA USAFenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Campbell, Juwan
Keuroghlian, Alex S. S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Div Publ & Community Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
Harvard Med Sch, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
Fenway Hlth, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Inst, 1340 Boylston St, Boston, MA 02215 USAFenway Inst, Div Educ & Training, Fenway Hlth, Boston, MA USA
机构:
Michigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Puckett, Jae A.
Huit, T. Zachary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Huit, T. Zachary
Hope, Debra A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USA
Univ Nebraska, Off Grad Studies, Lincoln, NE USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Hope, Debra A.
Mocarski, Richard
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Jose State Univ, Off Res, San Jose, CA USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Mocarski, Richard
Lash, Brenna R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Lash, Brenna R.
Walker, Tian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Walker, Tian
Holt, Natalie
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Holt, Natalie
Ralston, Allura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Lincoln, NE USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Ralston, Allura
Miles, Makinna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Oregon State Univ, Coll Publ Hlth & Human Sci, Corvallis, OR USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Miles, Makinna
Capannola, A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tennessee Knoxville, Dept Child & Family Studies, Knoxville, TN USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Capannola, A.
Tipton, Clove
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Tennessee, Dept Sociol, Knoxville, TN USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Tipton, Clove
Juster, Robert-Paul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Montreal, Dept Psychiat & Addict, Montreal, PQ, CanadaMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Juster, Robert-Paul
DuBois, L. Zachary
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR USAMichigan State Univ, Dept Psychol, 316 Phys Rd, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
机构:
Kaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, 1665 Univ Blvd, Birmingham, AL 35233 USAKaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Bruxvoort, Katia
Portugal, Cecilia
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USAKaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Portugal, Cecilia
Munis, Mercedes
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USAKaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Munis, Mercedes
Pak, Katherine
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USAKaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Pak, Katherine
Hechter, Rulin
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson Sch Med, Dept Hlth Syst Sci, Pasadena, CA USAKaiser Permanente Southern Calif, Dept Res & Evaluat, Div Epidemiol Res, Pasadena, CA 91188 USA
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Urol, 820S Wood St Clin Sci North Suite 515, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Urol, 820S Wood St Clin Sci North Suite 515, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Lai, Andrew
Johnson, Rachael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Illinois, Dept Urol, 820S Wood St Clin Sci North Suite 515, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
Univ Illinois, Dept Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Chicago, IL 60612 USAUniv Illinois, Dept Urol, 820S Wood St Clin Sci North Suite 515, Chicago, IL 60612 USA