Aedes aegypti, the dengue fever mosquito in Mexico City. Early invasion and its potential risks

被引:0
作者
Mejia-Guevara, Maria D. [1 ]
Correa-Morales, Fabian [2 ]
Gonzalez-Acosta, Cassandra [3 ]
Davalos-Becerril, Eduardo [2 ]
Peralta-Rodriguez, Jorge L. [4 ]
Martinez-Gaona, Andres [4 ]
Hernandez-Nava, Mariela [4 ]
Ramirez-Huicochea, Carlos [4 ]
Rosas-Trinidad, Leopoldo [4 ]
Carmona-Perez, Mariana [3 ]
Salazar-Bueyes, Victor [2 ]
Tapia-Olarte, Fernando [1 ]
Moreno-Garcia, Miguel [4 ]
机构
[1] Serv Salud Publ Ciudad Mexico, Subdrecc Vigilancia & Evaluac Epidemiol, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico
[2] Ctr Nacl Programas Prevent & Control Enfermedades, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico
[3] Coordinac Entermedades Transmitidas Vector & Zoon, Serv Salud Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
[4] Ctr Reg Control Vectores Panchimalco, Serv Salud Morelos, Unidad Invest Entomol & Bioensayos, Jojutla De Juarez, Morelos, Mexico
来源
GACETA MEDICA DE MEXICO | 2020年 / 156卷 / 05期
关键词
Aedes aegypti; Mexico City; Vector-borne diseases; Mosquitoes Entomological surveillance; CATCH BASINS; VECTOR; ALBOPICTUS; VIRUS;
D O I
10.24875/GMM.20000009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Mexico City has no endemic presence of Aedes aegypti, and it is therefore free of vector-borne diseases, such as dengue fever, Zika and chikungunya. However, evidence has shown the presence of Aedes aegypti eggs in the city since 2015. Objective: To report the constant and increasing presence of Aedes aegypti eggs in Mexico City from 2015 to 2018. Methods: Surveillance was carried out using ovitraps. Eggs were counted and hatched in order to determine the species. Results: From 2015 to 2018, 378 organisms were identified as Ae. aegypti. In total, 76 Aedes aegypti-positive ovitraps were collected at 50 different places in 11 boroughs of the city. Northeastern Mexico City was the area with the highest number of positive traps. Conclusions: The results may be indicating a period of early colonization and the probable existence of cryptic colonies of the mosquito, and Mexico City could be therefore at risk of experiencing vector-borne epidemics.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 395
页数:8
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