Understanding the effects of mature adipocytes and endothelial cells on fatty acid metabolism and vascular tone in physiological fatty tissue for vascularized adipose tissue engineering

被引:15
作者
Huber, Birgit [1 ]
Volz, Ann-Cathrin [2 ]
Kluger, Petra J. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Interfacial Proc Engn & Plasma Technol, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Reutlingen Univ, PA&T, D-72762 Reutlingen, Germany
[3] IGB, Fraunhofer Inst Interfacial Engn & Biotechnol, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
关键词
Mature adipocytes; Endothelial cells; Co-culture; Vascularized fatty tissue engineering; Cross-talk; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; GROWTH-FACTOR EGF; INSULIN SENSITIVITY; ANGIOTENSIN-II; IN-VITRO; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; LIPOLYTIC FUNCTION; GLUCOSE-UPTAKE; CROSS-TALK;
D O I
10.1007/s00441-015-2274-9
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Engineering of large vascularized adipose tissue constructs is still a challenge for the treatment of extensive high-graded burns or the replacement of tissue after tumor removal. Communication between mature adipocytes and endothelial cells is important for homeostasis and the maintenance of adipose tissue mass but, to date, is mainly neglected in tissue engineering strategies. Thus, new co-culture strategies are needed to integrate adipocytes and endothelial cells successfully into a functional construct. This review focuses on the cross-talk of mature adipocytes and endothelial cells and considers their influence on fatty acid metabolism and vascular tone. In addition, the properties and challenges with regard to these two cell types for vascularized tissue engineering are highlighted.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 279
页数:11
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