Voltage- Driven Reversible Insertion into and Leaving from a Lipid Bilayer: Tuning Transmembrane Transport of Artificial Channels

被引:152
作者
Si, Wen [1 ]
Li, Zhan-Ting [1 ]
Hou, Jun-Li [1 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
关键词
artificial channels; lipid bilayers; transmembrane transport; vesicles; voltage gating; SYNTHETIC ION CHANNELS; PUSH-PULL RODS; CHARGE MOVEMENT; ANION RECEPTORS; WATER; RECOGNITION; MEMBRANES; MODELS; ALAMETHICIN; PEPTIDES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201311249
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Three new artificial transmembrane channel molecules have been designed and synthesized by attaching positively charged Arg-incorporated tripeptide chains to pillar[5]arene. Fluorescent and patch-clamp experiments revealed that voltage can drive the molecules to insert into and leave from a lipid bilayer and thus switch on and off the transport of K+ ions. One of the molecules was found to display antimicrobial activity toward Bacillus subtilis with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 10M which is comparable to that of natural channel-forming peptide alamethicin.
引用
收藏
页码:4578 / 4581
页数:4
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