On Selective Influences, Marginal Selectivity, and Bell/CHSH Inequalities

被引：41
|
作者：
Dzhafarov, Ehtibar N. [1 ]
Kujala, Janne V. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Psychol Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Math Informat Technol, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla, Finland
来源：
TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE | 2014年 / 6卷 / 01期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
CHSH inequality; Causal communication constraint; Concept combinations; Entangled particles; EPR paradigm; Marginal selectivity; Selective influences; Spins; PROBABILISTIC CAUSALITY; QUANTUM; EINSTEIN; ROSEN; VIOLATION; DISTANCE;
D O I：
10.1111/tops.12060
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The Bell/CHSH inequalities of quantum physics are identical with the inequalities derived in mathematical psychology for the problem of selective influences in cases involving two binary experimental factors and two binary random variables recorded in response to them. The following points are made regarding cognitive science applications: (1) compliance of data with these inequalities is informative only if the data satisfy the requirement known as marginal selectivity; (2) both violations of marginal selectivity and violations of the Bell/CHSH inequalities are interpretable as indicating that at least one of the two responses is influenced by both experimental factors.
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页码：121 / 128
页数：8
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