Diagnosis of tuberculosis by nanoparticle-based immuno-PCR assay based on mycobacterial MPT64 and CFP-10 detection

被引:36
作者
Dahiya, Bhawna [1 ]
Prasad, Tulika [2 ]
Singh, Vishwajeet [3 ]
Khan, Anish [1 ]
Kamra, Ekta [1 ]
Mor, Preeti [1 ]
Yadav, Aparna [4 ]
Gupta, Krishna B. [5 ]
Mehta, Promod K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Maharshi Dayanand Univ MDU, Ctr Biotechnol, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Univ JNU, Special Ctr Nano Sci & Adv Instrumentat Res & Fac, New Delhi 110067, India
[3] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Biostat, New Delhi 110029, India
[4] Univ Hlth Sci UHS, Dept Microbiol, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
[5] UHS, Dept TB & Resp Med, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India
关键词
diagnosis; functionalized gold nanoparticles; GeneXpert; gold nanoparticles; M; tuberculosis; magnetic bead-coupled gold nanoparticle-based immuno-PCR; magnetic beads; magneto-ELISA; MPT64+CFP-10; PROBE-BASED ASSAY; BIO-BARCODE; SENSITIVE DETECTION; ANTIGEN; 85B; PULMONARY; ESAT-6; SERODIAGNOSIS; AMPLIFICATION;
D O I
10.2217/nnm-2020-0258
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aim:To improve the diagnostic accuracy of immuno-PCR (I-PCR) in tuberculosis (TB) patients by using functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with detection antibodies and oligonucleotides, and magnetic beads (MBs) conjugated with capture antibodies in the liquid phase.Materials & methods:MB-coupled AuNP-based I-PCR (MB-AuNP-I-PCR) assay was designed to detect a cocktail ofMycobacterium tuberculosisMPT64 and CFP-10 proteins in bodily fluids of TB patients.Results:The sensitivities of 89.3 (n = 94) and 78.1% (n = 73) were observed in pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients, respectively, with specificities of 97.9-98.3%. Notably, the sensitivities attained by MB-AuNP-I-PCR in smear-negative pulmonary TB and extrapulmonary TB patients were significantly higher (p < 0.05-0.001) than Magneto-ELISA and GeneXpert assay.Conclusion:The improved technology, as well as enhanced diagnostic accuracy of MB-AuNP-I-PCR, may lead to development of an attractive diagnostic kit.
引用
收藏
页码:2609 / 2624
页数:16
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