Removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption on sawdust of Meranti wood

被引:197
|
作者
Ahmad, Anees [1 ]
Rafatullah, Mohd. [2 ]
Sulaiman, Othman [2 ]
Ibrahim, Mahamad Hakimi [1 ]
Chii, Yap Yee [1 ]
Siddique, Bazlul Mobin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Environm Technol Div, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
[2] Univ Sains Malaysia, Bioresource Paper & Coatings Technol Div, Sch Ind Technol, George Town 11800, Malaysia
关键词
Heavy metals; Adsorption; Endothermic; Meranti wood; Sawdust; HEAVY-METAL IONS; THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS; COPPER(II) IONS; EQUILIBRIUM; LEAD(II); SORPTION; ZINC; BIOSORPTION; KINETICS; CADMIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2009.01.007
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Meranti tree sawdust, an inexpensive material, is currently being investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions. In this work, adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions on Meranti tree sawdust has been studied by using batch techniques. The equilibrium adsorption level was determined to be a function of the solution of pH, contact time, and adsorbent dosage. Adsorption isotherms of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions on adsorbents were determined and correlated with common isotherm equations such as Langmuir and Freundlich models. The thermodynamic parameters like free energy, enthalpy, and entropy changes for the adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions have also been computed and discussed. The heat of adsorption [Delta H = 31.47 kJ/mol for Cu(II) and Delta H = 20.07 kJ/mol for Pb(II)] implied that the adsorption was endothermic in nature.
引用
收藏
页码:636 / 646
页数:11
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions using hybrid organic-inorganic composite material: Zr(IV) iodosulphosalicylate
    Rashid, Mohd
    Khan, Farheen
    Lutfullah
    JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING, 2014, 3 : 53 - 61
  • [22] REMOVAL OF Pb(II) AND Cu(II) FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: INFRARED AND THERMAL ANALYSIS
    Flouty, Roula
    ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2015, 14 (04): : 871 - 877
  • [23] Thermodynamic Studies of Pb(II) Ions Adsorption From Aqueous Solutions on Clay Adsorbent
    Azanfire, Bianca
    Bulgariu, Laura
    2021 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-HEALTH AND BIOENGINEERING (EHB 2021), 9TH EDITION, 2021,
  • [24] Removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by litchi pericarp and its leachate
    Pan Yi-min
    Jiang Rui-xue
    Yang Ji-li
    Zheng Hao
    Yin Er-qin
    JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY, 2016, 23 (07) : 1626 - 1632
  • [25] Biosorptive removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution by dried biomass from Ficus religiosa
    Qureshi, Anees-ur-Rehman
    Farooq, Umar
    Athar, Makshoof
    Salman, Muhammad
    Rehmat, Noreen
    DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, 2017, 82 : 201 - 209
  • [26] REMOVAL OF Pb(II) AND Cd(II) IONS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS WITH SELECTED ORGANIC WASTES
    Bozecka, Agnieszka
    Bozecki, Piotr
    Sanak-Rydlewska, Stanislawa
    PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROBLEMS OF MINERAL PROCESSING, 2016, 52 (01): : 380 - 396
  • [27] 2-Line ferrihydrite: synthesis, characterization and its adsorption behaviour for removal of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions
    Rout, K.
    Mohapatra, M.
    Anand, S.
    DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2012, 41 (11) : 3302 - 3312
  • [28] Removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by synthetic mineral adsorbent: Performance and mechanisms
    Chen, Gongning
    Shah, Kinjal J.
    Shi, Lin
    Chiang, Pen-Chi
    APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2017, 409 : 296 - 305
  • [29] Competitive adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions by Ca-alginate immobilized activated carbon and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Lu Ming
    Liu Yun-guo
    Hu Xin-jiang
    Ben Yue
    Zeng Xiao-xia
    Li Ting-ting
    Wang Hui
    JOURNAL OF CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY, 2013, 20 (09) : 2478 - 2488
  • [30] Removal of Pb(II), Cu(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by biochar derived from KMnO4 treated hickory wood
    Wang, Hongyu
    Gao, Bin
    Wang, Shenseng
    Fang, June
    Xue, Yingwen
    Yang, Kai
    BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, 2015, 197 : 356 - 362