OGLE-ING THE MAGELLANIC SYSTEM: STELLAR POPULATIONS IN THE MAGELLANIC BRIDGE

被引:54
作者
Skowron, D. M. [1 ]
Jacyszyn, A. M. [1 ]
Udalski, A. [1 ]
Szymanski, M. K. [1 ]
Skowron, J. [1 ]
Poleski, R. [1 ,2 ]
Kozlowski, S. [1 ]
Kubiak, M. [1 ]
Pietrzynski, G. [1 ,3 ]
Soszynski, I. [1 ]
Mroz, P. [1 ]
Pietrukowicz, P. [1 ]
Ulaczyk, K. [1 ]
Wyrzykowski, L. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[3] Univ Concepcion, Dept Astron, Concepcion, Chile
[4] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Magellanic Clouds; stars: general; stars: statistics; surveys; H-I BRIDGE; MILKY-WAY; STAR FORMATION; CLOUDS; MAPS; EMISSION; CODE; SMC;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/108
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery of a young stellar bridge that forms a continuous connection between the Magellanic Clouds. This finding is based on number density maps for stellar populations found in data gathered by OGLE-IV that fully cover over 270 deg(2) of the sky in the Magellanic Bridge area. This is the most extensive optical survey of this region to date. We find that the young population is present mainly in the western half of the MBR, which, together with the newly discovered young population in the eastern Bridge, form a continuous stream of stars connecting both galaxies along delta similar to -73.5 deg. The young population distribution is clumped, with one of the major densities close to the SMC and the other fairly isolated and located approximately mid-way between the Clouds, which we call the OGLE island. These overdensities are well matched by HI surface density contours, although the newly found young population in the eastern Bridge is offset by similar to 2 deg north from the highest HI density contour. We observe a continuity of red clump stars between the Magellanic Clouds which represent an intermediate-age population. Red clump stars are present mainly in the southern and central parts of the Magellanic Bridge, below its gaseous part, and their presence is reflected by a strong deviation from the radial density profiles of the two galaxies. This may indicate either a tidal stream of stars, or that the stellar halos of the two galaxies overlap. On the other hand, we do not observe such an overlap within an intermediate-age population represented by the top of the red giant branch and the asymptotic giant branch stars. We also see only minor mixing of the old populations of the Clouds in the southern part of the Bridge, represented by the lowest part of the red giant branch.
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页数:17
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