Resonant enhancement of the jump rate in a double-well potential

被引:7
|
作者
Zolotaryuk, Y
Ermakov, VN
Christiansen, PL
机构
[1] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, UA-03143 Kiev, Ukraine
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, IMM, Sect Math Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
来源
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0305-4470/37/23/006
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the overdamped dynamics of a Brownian particle in the double-well potential under the influence of an external periodic (AC) force with zero mean. We obtain a dependence of the jump rate on the frequency of the external force. The dependence shows a maximum at a certain driving frequency. We explain the phenomenon as a switching between different time scales of the system: interwell relaxation time (the mean residence time) and the intrawell relaxation time. Dependence of the resonant peak on the system parameters, namely the amplitude of the driving force A and the noise strength (temperature) D has been explored. We observe that the effect is well pronounced when A/D > 1 and if A/D much greater than 1 the enhancement of the jump rate can be of the order of magnitude with respect to the Kramers rate.
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页码:6043 / 6051
页数:9
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